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<?php /** * jCryption * * PHP versions 4 and 5 * * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI: * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please * send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. * * Many of the functions in this class are from the PEAR Crypt_RSA package ... * So most of the credits goes to the original creator of this package Alexander Valyalkin * you can get the package under http://pear.php.net/package/Crypt_RSA * * I just changed, added, removed and improved some functions to fit the needs of jCryption * * @author Daniel Griesser <daniel.griesser@jcryption.org> * @copyright 2010 Daniel Griesser * @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0 * @version 1.1 * @link http://jcryption.org/ */ class jCryption { public $_key_len; public $_e; /** * Constructor * * @access public */ public function __construct($e = "\x01\x00\x01") { $this->_e = $e; } /** * Generates the Keypair with the given keyLength the encryption key e ist set staticlly * set to 65537 for faster encryption. * * @param int $keyLength * @return array * @access public */ public function generateKeypair($keyLength) { $this->_key_len = intval($keyLength); if ($this->_key_len < 8) { $this->_key_len = 8; } // set [e] to 0x10001 (65537) $e = $this->bin2int($this->_e); // generate [p], [q] and [n] $p_len = intval(($this->_key_len + 1) / 2); $q_len = $this->_key_len - $p_len; $p1 = $q1 = 0; do { // generate prime number [$p] with length [$p_len] with the following condition: // GCD($e, $p - 1) = 1 do { $p = $this->getPrime($p_len); $p1 = $this->dec($p); $tmp = $this->GCD($e, $p1); } while (!$this->isOne($tmp)); // generate prime number [$q] with length [$q_len] with the following conditions: // GCD($e, $q - 1) = 1 // $q != $p do { $q = $this->getPrime($q_len); //$q = 102238965184417281201422828818276460200050705922822343263269460146519295919831; $q1 = $this->dec($q); $tmp = $this->GCD($e, $q1); } while (!$this->isOne($tmp) && !$this->cmpAbs($q, $p)); // if (p < q), then exchange them if ($this->cmpAbs($p, $q) < 0) { $tmp = $p; $p = $q; $q = $tmp; $tmp = $p1; $p1 = $q1; $q1 = $tmp; } // calculate n = p * q $n = $this->mul($p, $q); } while ($this->bitLen($n) != $this->_key_len); // calculate d = 1/e mod (p - 1) * (q - 1) $pq = $this->mul($p1, $q1); $d = $this->invmod($e, $pq); // store RSA keypair attributes $keypair = array('n'=>$n, 'e'=>$e, 'd'=>$d, 'p'=>$p, 'q'=>$q); return $keypair; } public function useKeys($keys,$keyLength) { $this->_key_len = intval($keyLength); if ($this->_key_len < 8) { $this->_key_len = 8; } // set [e] to 0x10001 (65537) $e = $this->bin2int($this->_e); // generate [p], [q] and [n] $p_len = intval(($this->_key_len + 1) / 2); $q_len = $this->_key_len - $p_len; $p1 = $q1 = 0; do { do { $q = $keys[rand(0,count($keys))]; $p = $keys[rand(0,count($keys))]; $p1 = $this->dec($p); $q1 = $this->dec($q); } while (!$this->cmpAbs($q, $p)); // if (p < q), then exchange them if ($this->cmpAbs($p, $q) < 0) { $tmp = $p; $p = $q; $q = $tmp; $tmp = $p1; $p1 = $q1; $q1 = $tmp; } // calculate n = p * q $n = $this->mul($p, $q); } while ($this->bitLen($n) != $this->_key_len); // calculate d = 1/e mod (p - 1) * (q - 1) $pq = $this->mul($p1, $q1); $d = $this->invmod($e, $pq); // store RSA keypair attributes $keypair = array('n'=>$n, 'e'=>$e, 'd'=>$d, 'p'=>$p, 'q'=>$q); return $keypair; } /** * Finds greatest common divider (GCD) of $num1 and $num2 * * @param string $num1 * @param string $num2 * @return string * @access public */ public function GCD($num1, $num2) { do { $tmp = bcmod($num1, $num2); $num1 = $num2; $num2 = $tmp; } while (bccomp($num2, '0')); return $num1; } /** * Performs Miller-Rabin primality test for number $num * with base $base. Returns true, if $num is strong pseudoprime * by base $base. Else returns false. * * @param string $num * @param string $base * @return bool * @access private */ public function _millerTest($num, $base) { if (!bccomp($num, '1')) { // 1 is not prime ;) return false; } $tmp = bcsub($num, '1'); $zero_bits = 0; while (!bccomp(bcmod($tmp, '2'), '0')) { $zero_bits++; $tmp = bcdiv($tmp, '2'); } $tmp = $this->powmod($base, $tmp, $num); if (!bccomp($tmp, '1')) { // $num is probably prime return true; } while ($zero_bits--) { if (!bccomp(bcadd($tmp, '1'), $num)) { // $num is probably prime return true; } $tmp = $this->powmod($tmp, '2', $num); } // $num is composite return false; } /** * Transforms binary representation of large integer into its native form. * * Example of transformation: * $str = "\x12\x34\x56\x78\x90"; * $num = 0x9078563412; * * @param string $str * @return string * @access public */ public function bin2int($str) { $result = '0'; $n = strlen($str); do { $result = bcadd(bcmul($result, '256'), ord($str {--$n} )); } while ($n > 0); return $result; } /** * Transforms large integer into binary representation. * * Example of transformation: * $num = 0x9078563412; * $str = "\x12\x34\x56\x78\x90"; * * @param string $num * @return string * @access public */ public function int2bin($num) { $result = ''; do { $result .= chr(bcmod($num, '256')); $num = bcdiv($num, '256'); } while (bccomp($num, '0')); return $result; } /** * Calculates pow($num, $pow) (mod $mod) * * @param string $num * @param string $pow * @param string $mod * @return string * @access public */ public function powmod($num, $pow, $mod) { if (function_exists('bcpowmod')) { // bcpowmod is only available under PHP5 return bcpowmod($num, $pow, $mod); } // emulate bcpowmod $result = '1'; do { if (!bccomp(bcmod($pow, '2'), '1')) { $result = bcmod(bcmul($result, $num), $mod); } $num = bcmod(bcpow($num, '2'), $mod); $pow = bcdiv($pow, '2'); } while (bccomp($pow, '0')); return $result; } /** * Calculates $num1 * $num2 * * @param string $num1 * @param string $num2 * @return string * @access public */ public function mul($num1, $num2) { return bcmul($num1, $num2); } /** * Calculates $num1 % $num2 * * @param string $num1 * @param string $num2 * @return string * @access public */ public function mod($num1, $num2) { return bcmod($num1, $num2); } /** * Compares abs($num1) to abs($num2). * Returns: * -1, if abs($num1) < abs($num2) * 0, if abs($num1) == abs($num2) * 1, if abs($num1) > abs($num2) * * @param string $num1 * @param string $num2 * @return int * @access public */ public function cmpAbs($num1, $num2) { return bccomp($num1, $num2); } /** * Tests $num on primality. Returns true, if $num is strong pseudoprime. * Else returns false. * * @param string $num * @return bool * @access private */ public function isPrime($num) { static $primes = null; static $primes_cnt = 0; if (is_null($primes)) { // generate all primes up to 10000 $primes = []; for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) { $primes[] = $i; } $primes[0] = $primes[1] = 0; for ($i = 2; $i < 100; $i++) { while (!$primes[$i]) { $i++; } $j = $i; for ($j += $i; $j < 10000; $j += $i) { $primes[$j] = 0; } } $j = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) { if ($primes[$i]) { $primes[$j++] = $primes[$i]; } } $primes_cnt = $j; } // try to divide number by small primes for ($i = 0; $i < $primes_cnt; $i++) { if (bccomp($num, $primes[$i]) <= 0) { // number is prime return true; } if (!bccomp(bcmod($num, $primes[$i]), '0')) { // number divides by $primes[$i] return false; } } /* try Miller-Rabin's probable-primality test for first 7 primes as bases */ for ($i = 0; $i < 7; $i++) { if (!$this->_millerTest($num, $primes[$i])) { // $num is composite return false; } } // $num is strong pseudoprime return true; } /** * Produces a better random number * for seeding mt_rand() * * @access private */ public function _makeSeed() { return hexdec(sha1(sha1(microtime(true)*mt_rand()).md5(microtime(true)*mt_rand()))); } /** * Generates prime number with length $bits_cnt * * @param int $bits_cnt * @access public */ public function getPrime($bits_cnt) { $bytes_n = intval($bits_cnt / 8); $bits_n = $bits_cnt % 8; do { $str = ''; mt_srand((int)$this->_makeSeed()); for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes_n; $i++) { $str .= chr((int)sha1(mt_rand() * microtime(true)) & 0xff); } $n = mt_rand() * microtime(true) & 0xff; $n |= 0x80; $n >>= 8 - $bits_n; $str .= chr($n); $num = $this->bin2int($str); // search for the next closest prime number after [$num] if (!bccomp(bcmod($num, '2'), '0')) { $num = bcadd($num, '1'); } while (!$this->isPrime($num)) { $num = bcadd($num, '2'); } } while ($this->bitLen($num) != $bits_cnt); return $num; } /** * Calculates $num - 1 * * @param string $num * @return string * @access public */ public function dec($num) { return bcsub($num, '1'); } /** * Returns true, if $num is equal to one. Else returns false * * @param string $num * @return bool * @access public */ public function isOne($num) { return !bccomp($num, '1'); } /** * Finds inverse number $inv for $num by modulus $mod, such as: * $inv * $num = 1 (mod $mod) * * @param string $num * @param string $mod * @return string * @access public */ public function invmod($num, $mod) { $x = '1'; $y = '0'; $num1 = $mod; do { $tmp = bcmod($num, $num1); $q = bcdiv($num, $num1); $num = $num1; $num1 = $tmp; $tmp = bcsub($x, bcmul($y, $q)); $x = $y; $y = $tmp; } while (bccomp($num1, '0')); if (bccomp($x, '0') < 0) { $x = bcadd($x, $mod); } return $x; } /** * Returns bit length of number $num * * @param string $num * @return int * @access public */ public function bitLen($num) { $tmp = $this->int2bin($num); $bit_len = strlen($tmp) * 8; $tmp = ord($tmp {strlen($tmp) - 1} ); if (!$tmp) { $bit_len -= 8; } else { while (!($tmp & 0x80)) { $bit_len--; $tmp <<= 1; } } return $bit_len; } /** * Calculates bitwise or of $num1 and $num2, * starting from bit $start_pos for number $num1 * * @param string $num1 * @param string $num2 * @param int $start_pos * @return string * @access public */ public function bitOr($num1, $num2, $start_pos) { $start_byte = intval($start_pos / 8); $start_bit = $start_pos % 8; $tmp1 = $this->int2bin($num1); $num2 = bcmul($num2, 1 << $start_bit); $tmp2 = $this->int2bin($num2); if ($start_byte < strlen($tmp1)) { $tmp2 |= substr($tmp1, $start_byte); $tmp1 = substr($tmp1, 0, $start_byte).$tmp2; } else { $tmp1 = str_pad($tmp1, $start_byte, "\0").$tmp2; } return $this->bin2int($tmp1); } /** * Returns part of number $num, starting at bit * position $start with length $length * * @param string $num * @param int start * @param int length * @return string * @access public */ public function subint($num, $start, $length) { $start_byte = intval($start / 8); $start_bit = $start % 8; $byte_length = intval($length / 8); $bit_length = $length % 8; if ($bit_length) { $byte_length++; } $num = bcdiv($num, 1 << $start_bit); $tmp = substr($this->int2bin($num), $start_byte, $byte_length); $tmp = str_pad($tmp, $byte_length, "\0"); $tmp = substr_replace($tmp, $tmp {$byte_length - 1} & chr(0xff >> (8 - $bit_length)), $byte_length - 1, 1); return $this->bin2int($tmp); } /** * Converts a hex string to bigint string * * @param string $hex * @return string * @access public */ public function hex2bint($hex) { $result = '0'; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($hex); $i++) { $result = bcmul($result, '16'); if ($hex[$i] >= '0' && $hex[$i] <= '9') { $result = bcadd($result, $hex[$i]); } else if ($hex[$i] >= 'a' && $hex[$i] <= 'f') { $result = bcadd($result, '1'.('0' + (ord($hex[$i]) - ord('a')))); } else if ($hex[$i] >= 'A' && $hex[$i] <= 'F') { $result = bcadd($result, '1'.('0' + (ord($hex[$i]) - ord('A')))); } } return $result; } /** * Converts a hex string to int * * @param string $hex * @return int * @access public */ public function hex2int($hex) { $result = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($hex); $i++) { $result *= 16; if ($hex[$i] >= '0' && $hex[$i] <= '9') { $result += ord($hex[$i]) - ord('0'); } else if ($hex[$i] >= 'a' && $hex[$i] <= 'f') { $result += 10 + (ord($hex[$i]) - ord('a')); } else if ($hex[$i] >= 'A' && $hex[$i] <= 'F') { $result += 10 + (ord($hex[$i]) - ord('A')); } } return $result; } /** * Converts a bigint string to the ascii code * * @param string $bigint * @return string * @access public */ public function bint2char($bigint) { $message = ''; while (bccomp($bigint, '0') != 0) { $ascii = bcmod($bigint, '256'); $bigint = bcdiv($bigint, '256', 0); $message .= chr($ascii); } return $message; } /** * Removes the redundacy in den encrypted string * * @param string $string * @return mixed * @access public */ public function redundacyCheck($string) { $r1 = substr($string, 0, 2); $r2 = substr($string, 2); $check = $this->hex2int($r1); $value = $r2; $sum = 0; for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($value); $i++) { $sum += ord($value[$i]); } if ($check == ($sum & 0xFF)) { return $value; } else { return NULL; } } /** * Decrypts a given string with the $dec_key and the $enc_mod * * @param string $encrypted * @param int $dec_key * @param int $enc_mod * @return string * @access public */ public function decrypt($encrypted, $dec_key, $enc_mod) { //replaced split with explode $blocks = explode(' ', $encrypted); $result = ""; $max = count($blocks); for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) { $dec = $this->hex2bint($blocks[$i]); $dec = $this->powmod($dec, $dec_key, $enc_mod); $ascii = $this->bint2char($dec); $result .= $ascii; } return $this->redundacyCheck($result); } /** * Converts a given decimal string to any base between 2 and 36 * * @param string $decimal * @param int $base * @return string */ public function dec2string($decimal, $base) { $string = null; $base = (int) $base; if ($base < 2 | $base > 36 | $base == 10) { echo 'BASE must be in the range 2-9 or 11-36'; exit; } $charset = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; $charset = substr($charset, 0, $base); do { $remainder = bcmod($decimal, $base); $char = substr($charset, $remainder, 1); $string = "$char$string"; $decimal = bcdiv(bcsub($decimal, $remainder), $base); } while ($decimal > 0); return strtolower($string); } public function getE() { return $this->_e; } public function generatePrime($length) { $this->_key_len = intval($length); if ($this->_key_len < 8) { $this->_key_len = 8; } $e = $this->bin2int("\x01\x00\x01"); $p_len = intval(($this->_key_len + 1) / 2); do { $p = $this->getPrime($p_len); $p1 = $this->dec($p); $tmp = $this->GCD($e, $p1); } while (!$this->isOne($tmp)); return $p; } }