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# # = pathname.rb # # Object-Oriented Pathname Class # # Author:: Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org> # Documentation:: Author and Gavin Sinclair # # For documentation, see class Pathname. # # <tt>pathname.rb</tt> is distributed with Ruby since 1.8.0. # # # == Pathname # # Pathname represents a pathname which locates a file in a filesystem. # The pathname depends on OS: Unix, Windows, etc. # Pathname library works with pathnames of local OS. # However non-Unix pathnames are supported experimentally. # # It does not represent the file itself. # A Pathname can be relative or absolute. It's not until you try to # reference the file that it even matters whether the file exists or not. # # Pathname is immutable. It has no method for destructive update. # # The value of this class is to manipulate file path information in a neater # way than standard Ruby provides. The examples below demonstrate the # difference. *All* functionality from File, FileTest, and some from Dir and # FileUtils is included, in an unsurprising way. It is essentially a facade for # all of these, and more. # # == Examples # # === Example 1: Using Pathname # # require 'pathname' # p = Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby") # size = p.size # 27662 # isdir = p.directory? # false # dir = p.dirname # Pathname:/usr/bin # base = p.basename # Pathname:ruby # dir, base = p.split # [Pathname:/usr/bin, Pathname:ruby] # data = p.read # p.open { |f| _ } # p.each_line { |line| _ } # # === Example 2: Using standard Ruby # # p = "/usr/bin/ruby" # size = File.size(p) # 27662 # isdir = File.directory?(p) # false # dir = File.dirname(p) # "/usr/bin" # base = File.basename(p) # "ruby" # dir, base = File.split(p) # ["/usr/bin", "ruby"] # data = File.read(p) # File.open(p) { |f| _ } # File.foreach(p) { |line| _ } # # === Example 3: Special features # # p1 = Pathname.new("/usr/lib") # Pathname:/usr/lib # p2 = p1 + "ruby/1.8" # Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8 # p3 = p1.parent # Pathname:/usr # p4 = p2.relative_path_from(p3) # Pathname:lib/ruby/1.8 # pwd = Pathname.pwd # Pathname:/home/gavin # pwd.absolute? # true # p5 = Pathname.new "." # Pathname:. # p5 = p5 + "music/../articles" # Pathname:music/../articles # p5.cleanpath # Pathname:articles # p5.realpath # Pathname:/home/gavin/articles # p5.children # [Pathname:/home/gavin/articles/linux, ...] # # == Breakdown of functionality # # === Core methods # # These methods are effectively manipulating a String, because that's all a path # is. Except for #mountpoint?, #children, and #realpath, they don't access the # filesystem. # # - + # - #join # - #parent # - #root? # - #absolute? # - #relative? # - #relative_path_from # - #each_filename # - #cleanpath # - #realpath # - #children # - #mountpoint? # # === File status predicate methods # # These methods are a facade for FileTest: # - #blockdev? # - #chardev? # - #directory? # - #executable? # - #executable_real? # - #exist? # - #file? # - #grpowned? # - #owned? # - #pipe? # - #readable? # - #world_readable? # - #readable_real? # - #setgid? # - #setuid? # - #size # - #size? # - #socket? # - #sticky? # - #symlink? # - #writable? # - #world_writable? # - #writable_real? # - #zero? # # === File property and manipulation methods # # These methods are a facade for File: # - #atime # - #ctime # - #mtime # - #chmod(mode) # - #lchmod(mode) # - #chown(owner, group) # - #lchown(owner, group) # - #fnmatch(pattern, *args) # - #fnmatch?(pattern, *args) # - #ftype # - #make_link(old) # - #open(*args, &block) # - #readlink # - #rename(to) # - #stat # - #lstat # - #make_symlink(old) # - #truncate(length) # - #utime(atime, mtime) # - #basename(*args) # - #dirname # - #extname # - #expand_path(*args) # - #split # # === Directory methods # # These methods are a facade for Dir: # - Pathname.glob(*args) # - Pathname.getwd / Pathname.pwd # - #rmdir # - #entries # - #each_entry(&block) # - #mkdir(*args) # - #opendir(*args) # # === IO # # These methods are a facade for IO: # - #each_line(*args, &block) # - #read(*args) # - #readlines(*args) # - #sysopen(*args) # # === Utilities # # These methods are a mixture of Find, FileUtils, and others: # - #find(&block) # - #mkpath # - #rmtree # - #unlink / #delete # # # == Method documentation # # As the above section shows, most of the methods in Pathname are facades. The # documentation for these methods generally just says, for instance, "See # FileTest.writable?", as you should be familiar with the original method # anyway, and its documentation (e.g. through +ri+) will contain more # information. In some cases, a brief description will follow. # class Pathname # :stopdoc: if RUBY_VERSION < "1.9" TO_PATH = :to_str else # to_path is implemented so Pathname objects are usable with File.open, etc. TO_PATH = :to_path end SAME_PATHS = if File::FNM_SYSCASE.nonzero? proc {|a, b| a.casecmp(b).zero?} else proc {|a, b| a == b} end # :startdoc: # # Create a Pathname object from the given String (or String-like object). # If +path+ contains a NUL character (<tt>\0</tt>), an ArgumentError is raised. # def initialize(path) path = path.__send__(TO_PATH) if path.respond_to? TO_PATH @path = path.dup if /\0/ =~ @path raise ArgumentError, "pathname contains \\0: #{@path.inspect}" end self.taint if @path.tainted? end def freeze() super; @path.freeze; self end def taint() super; @path.taint; self end def untaint() super; @path.untaint; self end # # Compare this pathname with +other+. The comparison is string-based. # Be aware that two different paths (<tt>foo.txt</tt> and <tt>./foo.txt</tt>) # can refer to the same file. # def ==(other) return false unless Pathname === other other.to_s == @path end alias === == alias eql? == # Provides for comparing pathnames, case-sensitively. def <=>(other) return nil unless Pathname === other @path.tr('/', "\0") <=> other.to_s.tr('/', "\0") end def hash # :nodoc: @path.hash end # Return the path as a String. def to_s @path.dup end # to_path is implemented so Pathname objects are usable with File.open, etc. alias_method TO_PATH, :to_s def inspect # :nodoc: "#<#{self.class}:#{@path}>" end # Return a pathname which is substituted by String#sub. def sub(pattern, *rest, &block) if block path = @path.sub(pattern, *rest) {|*args| begin old = Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata] Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata] = $~ eval("$~ = Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata]", block.binding) ensure Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata] = old end yield(*args) } else path = @path.sub(pattern, *rest) end self.class.new(path) end if File::ALT_SEPARATOR SEPARATOR_PAT = /[#{Regexp.quote File::ALT_SEPARATOR}#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}]/ else SEPARATOR_PAT = /#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}/ end # chop_basename(path) -> [pre-basename, basename] or nil def chop_basename(path) base = File.basename(path) if /\A#{SEPARATOR_PAT}?\z/ =~ base return nil else return path[0, path.rindex(base)], base end end private :chop_basename # split_names(path) -> prefix, [name, ...] def split_names(path) names = [] while r = chop_basename(path) path, basename = r names.unshift basename end return path, names end private :split_names def prepend_prefix(prefix, relpath) if relpath.empty? File.dirname(prefix) elsif /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/ =~ prefix prefix = File.dirname(prefix) prefix = File.join(prefix, "") if File.basename(prefix + 'a') != 'a' prefix + relpath else prefix + relpath end end private :prepend_prefix # Returns clean pathname of +self+ with consecutive slashes and useless dots # removed. The filesystem is not accessed. # # If +consider_symlink+ is +true+, then a more conservative algorithm is used # to avoid breaking symbolic linkages. This may retain more <tt>..</tt> # entries than absolutely necessary, but without accessing the filesystem, # this can't be avoided. See #realpath. # def cleanpath(consider_symlink=false) if consider_symlink cleanpath_conservative else cleanpath_aggressive end end # # Clean the path simply by resolving and removing excess "." and ".." entries. # Nothing more, nothing less. # def cleanpath_aggressive path = @path names = [] pre = path while r = chop_basename(pre) pre, base = r case base when '.' when '..' names.unshift base else if names[0] == '..' names.shift else names.unshift base end end end if /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(pre) names.shift while names[0] == '..' end self.class.new(prepend_prefix(pre, File.join(*names))) end private :cleanpath_aggressive # has_trailing_separator?(path) -> bool def has_trailing_separator?(path) if r = chop_basename(path) pre, basename = r pre.length + basename.length < path.length else false end end private :has_trailing_separator? # add_trailing_separator(path) -> path def add_trailing_separator(path) if File.basename(path + 'a') == 'a' path else File.join(path, "") # xxx: Is File.join is appropriate to add separator? end end private :add_trailing_separator def del_trailing_separator(path) if r = chop_basename(path) pre, basename = r pre + basename elsif /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}+\z/o =~ path $` + File.dirname(path)[/#{SEPARATOR_PAT}*\z/o] else path end end private :del_trailing_separator def cleanpath_conservative path = @path names = [] pre = path while r = chop_basename(pre) pre, base = r names.unshift base if base != '.' end if /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(pre) names.shift while names[0] == '..' end if names.empty? self.class.new(File.dirname(pre)) else if names.last != '..' && File.basename(path) == '.' names << '.' end result = prepend_prefix(pre, File.join(*names)) if /\A(?:\.|\.\.)\z/ !~ names.last && has_trailing_separator?(path) self.class.new(add_trailing_separator(result)) else self.class.new(result) end end end private :cleanpath_conservative def realpath_rec(prefix, unresolved, h) resolved = [] until unresolved.empty? n = unresolved.shift if n == '.' next elsif n == '..' resolved.pop else path = prepend_prefix(prefix, File.join(*(resolved + [n]))) if h.include? path if h[path] == :resolving raise Errno::ELOOP.new(path) else prefix, *resolved = h[path] end else s = File.lstat(path) if s.symlink? h[path] = :resolving link_prefix, link_names = split_names(File.readlink(path)) if link_prefix == '' prefix, *resolved = h[path] = realpath_rec(prefix, resolved + link_names, h) else prefix, *resolved = h[path] = realpath_rec(link_prefix, link_names, h) end else resolved << n h[path] = [prefix, *resolved] end end end end return prefix, *resolved end private :realpath_rec # # Returns a real (absolute) pathname of +self+ in the actual filesystem. # The real pathname doesn't contain symlinks or useless dots. # # No arguments should be given; the old behaviour is *obsoleted*. # def realpath path = @path prefix, names = split_names(path) if prefix == '' prefix, names2 = split_names(Dir.pwd) names = names2 + names end prefix, *names = realpath_rec(prefix, names, {}) self.class.new(prepend_prefix(prefix, File.join(*names))) end # #parent returns the parent directory. # # This is same as <tt>self + '..'</tt>. def parent self + '..' end # #mountpoint? returns +true+ if <tt>self</tt> points to a mountpoint. def mountpoint? begin stat1 = self.lstat stat2 = self.parent.lstat stat1.dev == stat2.dev && stat1.ino == stat2.ino || stat1.dev != stat2.dev rescue Errno::ENOENT false end end # # #root? is a predicate for root directories. I.e. it returns +true+ if the # pathname consists of consecutive slashes. # # It doesn't access actual filesystem. So it may return +false+ for some # pathnames which points to roots such as <tt>/usr/..</tt>. # def root? !!(chop_basename(@path) == nil && /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ @path) end # Predicate method for testing whether a path is absolute. # It returns +true+ if the pathname begins with a slash. def absolute? !relative? end # The opposite of #absolute? def relative? path = @path while r = chop_basename(path) path, basename = r end path == '' end # # Iterates over each component of the path. # # Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").each_filename {|filename| ... } # # yields "usr", "bin", and "ruby". # def each_filename # :yield: filename prefix, names = split_names(@path) names.each {|filename| yield filename } nil end # Iterates over and yields a new Pathname object # for each element in the given path in descending order. # # Pathname.new('/path/to/some/file.rb').descend {|v| p v} # #<Pathname:/> # #<Pathname:/path> # #<Pathname:/path/to> # #<Pathname:/path/to/some> # #<Pathname:/path/to/some/file.rb> # # Pathname.new('path/to/some/file.rb').descend {|v| p v} # #<Pathname:path> # #<Pathname:path/to> # #<Pathname:path/to/some> # #<Pathname:path/to/some/file.rb> # # It doesn't access actual filesystem. # # This method is available since 1.8.5. # def descend vs = [] ascend {|v| vs << v } vs.reverse_each {|v| yield v } nil end # Iterates over and yields a new Pathname object # for each element in the given path in ascending order. # # Pathname.new('/path/to/some/file.rb').ascend {|v| p v} # #<Pathname:/path/to/some/file.rb> # #<Pathname:/path/to/some> # #<Pathname:/path/to> # #<Pathname:/path> # #<Pathname:/> # # Pathname.new('path/to/some/file.rb').ascend {|v| p v} # #<Pathname:path/to/some/file.rb> # #<Pathname:path/to/some> # #<Pathname:path/to> # #<Pathname:path> # # It doesn't access actual filesystem. # # This method is available since 1.8.5. # def ascend path = @path yield self while r = chop_basename(path) path, name = r break if path.empty? yield self.class.new(del_trailing_separator(path)) end end # # Pathname#+ appends a pathname fragment to this one to produce a new Pathname # object. # # p1 = Pathname.new("/usr") # Pathname:/usr # p2 = p1 + "bin/ruby" # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby # p3 = p1 + "/etc/passwd" # Pathname:/etc/passwd # # This method doesn't access the file system; it is pure string manipulation. # def +(other) other = Pathname.new(other) unless Pathname === other Pathname.new(plus(@path, other.to_s)) end def plus(path1, path2) # -> path prefix2 = path2 index_list2 = [] basename_list2 = [] while r2 = chop_basename(prefix2) prefix2, basename2 = r2 index_list2.unshift prefix2.length basename_list2.unshift basename2 end return path2 if prefix2 != '' prefix1 = path1 while true while !basename_list2.empty? && basename_list2.first == '.' index_list2.shift basename_list2.shift end break unless r1 = chop_basename(prefix1) prefix1, basename1 = r1 next if basename1 == '.' if basename1 == '..' || basename_list2.empty? || basename_list2.first != '..' prefix1 = prefix1 + basename1 break end index_list2.shift basename_list2.shift end r1 = chop_basename(prefix1) if !r1 && /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(prefix1) while !basename_list2.empty? && basename_list2.first == '..' index_list2.shift basename_list2.shift end end if !basename_list2.empty? suffix2 = path2[index_list2.first..-1] r1 ? File.join(prefix1, suffix2) : prefix1 + suffix2 else r1 ? prefix1 : File.dirname(prefix1) end end private :plus # # Pathname#join joins pathnames. # # <tt>path0.join(path1, ..., pathN)</tt> is the same as # <tt>path0 + path1 + ... + pathN</tt>. # def join(*args) args.unshift self result = args.pop result = Pathname.new(result) unless Pathname === result return result if result.absolute? args.reverse_each {|arg| arg = Pathname.new(arg) unless Pathname === arg result = arg + result return result if result.absolute? } result end # # Returns the children of the directory (files and subdirectories, not # recursive) as an array of Pathname objects. By default, the returned # pathnames will have enough information to access the files. If you set # +with_directory+ to +false+, then the returned pathnames will contain the # filename only. # # For example: # p = Pathname("/usr/lib/ruby/1.8") # p.children # # -> [ Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/English.rb, # Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/Env.rb, # Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/abbrev.rb, ... ] # p.children(false) # # -> [ Pathname:English.rb, Pathname:Env.rb, Pathname:abbrev.rb, ... ] # # Note that the result never contain the entries <tt>.</tt> and <tt>..</tt> in # the directory because they are not children. # # This method has existed since 1.8.1. # def children(with_directory=true) with_directory = false if @path == '.' result = [] Dir.foreach(@path) {|e| next if e == '.' || e == '..' if with_directory result << self.class.new(File.join(@path, e)) else result << self.class.new(e) end } result end # # #relative_path_from returns a relative path from the argument to the # receiver. If +self+ is absolute, the argument must be absolute too. If # +self+ is relative, the argument must be relative too. # # #relative_path_from doesn't access the filesystem. It assumes no symlinks. # # ArgumentError is raised when it cannot find a relative path. # # This method has existed since 1.8.1. # def relative_path_from(base_directory) dest_directory = self.cleanpath.to_s base_directory = base_directory.cleanpath.to_s dest_prefix = dest_directory dest_names = [] while r = chop_basename(dest_prefix) dest_prefix, basename = r dest_names.unshift basename if basename != '.' end base_prefix = base_directory base_names = [] while r = chop_basename(base_prefix) base_prefix, basename = r base_names.unshift basename if basename != '.' end unless SAME_PATHS[dest_prefix, base_prefix] raise ArgumentError, "different prefix: #{dest_prefix.inspect} and #{base_directory.inspect}" end while !dest_names.empty? && !base_names.empty? && SAME_PATHS[dest_names.first, base_names.first] dest_names.shift base_names.shift end if base_names.include? '..' raise ArgumentError, "base_directory has ..: #{base_directory.inspect}" end base_names.fill('..') relpath_names = base_names + dest_names if relpath_names.empty? Pathname.new('.') else Pathname.new(File.join(*relpath_names)) end end end class Pathname # * IO * # # #each_line iterates over the line in the file. It yields a String object # for each line. # # This method has existed since 1.8.1. # def each_line(*args, &block) # :yield: line IO.foreach(@path, *args, &block) end # Pathname#foreachline is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. Use #each_line. def foreachline(*args, &block) warn "Pathname#foreachline is obsoleted. Use Pathname#each_line." each_line(*args, &block) end # See <tt>IO.read</tt>. Returns all the bytes from the file, or the first +N+ # if specified. def read(*args) IO.read(@path, *args) end # See <tt>IO.readlines</tt>. Returns all the lines from the file. def readlines(*args) IO.readlines(@path, *args) end # See <tt>IO.sysopen</tt>. def sysopen(*args) IO.sysopen(@path, *args) end end class Pathname # * File * # See <tt>File.atime</tt>. Returns last access time. def atime() File.atime(@path) end # See <tt>File.ctime</tt>. Returns last (directory entry, not file) change time. def ctime() File.ctime(@path) end # See <tt>File.mtime</tt>. Returns last modification time. def mtime() File.mtime(@path) end # See <tt>File.chmod</tt>. Changes permissions. def chmod(mode) File.chmod(mode, @path) end # See <tt>File.lchmod</tt>. def lchmod(mode) File.lchmod(mode, @path) end # See <tt>File.chown</tt>. Change owner and group of file. def chown(owner, group) File.chown(owner, group, @path) end # See <tt>File.lchown</tt>. def lchown(owner, group) File.lchown(owner, group, @path) end # See <tt>File.fnmatch</tt>. Return +true+ if the receiver matches the given # pattern. def fnmatch(pattern, *args) File.fnmatch(pattern, @path, *args) end # See <tt>File.fnmatch?</tt> (same as #fnmatch). def fnmatch?(pattern, *args) File.fnmatch?(pattern, @path, *args) end # See <tt>File.ftype</tt>. Returns "type" of file ("file", "directory", # etc). def ftype() File.ftype(@path) end # See <tt>File.link</tt>. Creates a hard link. def make_link(old) File.link(old, @path) end # See <tt>File.open</tt>. Opens the file for reading or writing. def open(*args, &block) # :yield: file File.open(@path, *args, &block) end # See <tt>File.readlink</tt>. Read symbolic link. def readlink() self.class.new(File.readlink(@path)) end # See <tt>File.rename</tt>. Rename the file. def rename(to) File.rename(@path, to) end # See <tt>File.stat</tt>. Returns a <tt>File::Stat</tt> object. def stat() File.stat(@path) end # See <tt>File.lstat</tt>. def lstat() File.lstat(@path) end # See <tt>File.symlink</tt>. Creates a symbolic link. def make_symlink(old) File.symlink(old, @path) end # See <tt>File.truncate</tt>. Truncate the file to +length+ bytes. def truncate(length) File.truncate(@path, length) end # See <tt>File.utime</tt>. Update the access and modification times. def utime(atime, mtime) File.utime(atime, mtime, @path) end # See <tt>File.basename</tt>. Returns the last component of the path. def basename(*args) self.class.new(File.basename(@path, *args)) end # See <tt>File.dirname</tt>. Returns all but the last component of the path. def dirname() self.class.new(File.dirname(@path)) end # See <tt>File.extname</tt>. Returns the file's extension. def extname() File.extname(@path) end # See <tt>File.expand_path</tt>. def expand_path(*args) self.class.new(File.expand_path(@path, *args)) end # See <tt>File.split</tt>. Returns the #dirname and the #basename in an # Array. def split() File.split(@path).map {|f| self.class.new(f) } end # Pathname#link is confusing and *obsoleted* because the receiver/argument # order is inverted to corresponding system call. def link(old) warn 'Pathname#link is obsoleted. Use Pathname#make_link.' File.link(old, @path) end # Pathname#symlink is confusing and *obsoleted* because the receiver/argument # order is inverted to corresponding system call. def symlink(old) warn 'Pathname#symlink is obsoleted. Use Pathname#make_symlink.' File.symlink(old, @path) end end class Pathname # * FileTest * # See <tt>FileTest.blockdev?</tt>. def blockdev?() FileTest.blockdev?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.chardev?</tt>. def chardev?() FileTest.chardev?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.executable?</tt>. def executable?() FileTest.executable?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.executable_real?</tt>. def executable_real?() FileTest.executable_real?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.exist?</tt>. def exist?() FileTest.exist?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.grpowned?</tt>. def grpowned?() FileTest.grpowned?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.directory?</tt>. def directory?() FileTest.directory?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.file?</tt>. def file?() FileTest.file?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.pipe?</tt>. def pipe?() FileTest.pipe?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.socket?</tt>. def socket?() FileTest.socket?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.owned?</tt>. def owned?() FileTest.owned?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.readable?</tt>. def readable?() FileTest.readable?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.world_readable?</tt>. def world_readable?() FileTest.world_readable?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.readable_real?</tt>. def readable_real?() FileTest.readable_real?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.setuid?</tt>. def setuid?() FileTest.setuid?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.setgid?</tt>. def setgid?() FileTest.setgid?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.size</tt>. def size() FileTest.size(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.size?</tt>. def size?() FileTest.size?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.sticky?</tt>. def sticky?() FileTest.sticky?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.symlink?</tt>. def symlink?() FileTest.symlink?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.writable?</tt>. def writable?() FileTest.writable?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.world_writable?</tt>. def world_writable?() FileTest.world_writable?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.writable_real?</tt>. def writable_real?() FileTest.writable_real?(@path) end # See <tt>FileTest.zero?</tt>. def zero?() FileTest.zero?(@path) end end class Pathname # * Dir * # See <tt>Dir.glob</tt>. Returns or yields Pathname objects. def Pathname.glob(*args) # :yield: p if block_given? Dir.glob(*args) {|f| yield self.new(f) } else Dir.glob(*args).map {|f| self.new(f) } end end # See <tt>Dir.getwd</tt>. Returns the current working directory as a Pathname. def Pathname.getwd() self.new(Dir.getwd) end class << self; alias pwd getwd end # Pathname#chdir is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. def chdir(&block) warn "Pathname#chdir is obsoleted. Use Dir.chdir." Dir.chdir(@path, &block) end # Pathname#chroot is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. def chroot warn "Pathname#chroot is obsoleted. Use Dir.chroot." Dir.chroot(@path) end # Return the entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory, each as a # Pathname object. def entries() Dir.entries(@path).map {|f| self.class.new(f) } end # Iterates over the entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory. It # yields a Pathname object for each entry. # # This method has existed since 1.8.1. def each_entry(&block) # :yield: p Dir.foreach(@path) {|f| yield self.class.new(f) } end # Pathname#dir_foreach is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. def dir_foreach(*args, &block) warn "Pathname#dir_foreach is obsoleted. Use Pathname#each_entry." each_entry(*args, &block) end # See <tt>Dir.mkdir</tt>. Create the referenced directory. def mkdir(*args) Dir.mkdir(@path, *args) end # See <tt>Dir.rmdir</tt>. Remove the referenced directory. def rmdir() Dir.rmdir(@path) end # See <tt>Dir.open</tt>. def opendir(&block) # :yield: dir Dir.open(@path, &block) end end class Pathname # * Find * # # Pathname#find is an iterator to traverse a directory tree in a depth first # manner. It yields a Pathname for each file under "this" directory. # # Since it is implemented by <tt>find.rb</tt>, <tt>Find.prune</tt> can be used # to control the traverse. # # If +self+ is <tt>.</tt>, yielded pathnames begin with a filename in the # current directory, not <tt>./</tt>. # def find(&block) # :yield: p require 'find' if @path == '.' Find.find(@path) {|f| yield self.class.new(f.sub(%r{\A\./}, '')) } else Find.find(@path) {|f| yield self.class.new(f) } end end end class Pathname # * FileUtils * # See <tt>FileUtils.mkpath</tt>. Creates a full path, including any # intermediate directories that don't yet exist. def mkpath require 'fileutils' FileUtils.mkpath(@path) nil end # See <tt>FileUtils.rm_r</tt>. Deletes a directory and all beneath it. def rmtree # The name "rmtree" is borrowed from File::Path of Perl. # File::Path provides "mkpath" and "rmtree". require 'fileutils' FileUtils.rm_r(@path) nil end end class Pathname # * mixed * # Removes a file or directory, using <tt>File.unlink</tt> or # <tt>Dir.unlink</tt> as necessary. def unlink() begin Dir.unlink @path rescue Errno::ENOTDIR File.unlink @path end end alias delete unlink # This method is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1. Use #each_line or #each_entry. def foreach(*args, &block) warn "Pathname#foreach is obsoleted. Use each_line or each_entry." if FileTest.directory? @path # For polymorphism between Dir.foreach and IO.foreach, # Pathname#foreach doesn't yield Pathname object. Dir.foreach(@path, *args, &block) else IO.foreach(@path, *args, &block) end end end module Kernel # create a pathname object. # # This method is available since 1.8.5. def Pathname(path) # :doc: Pathname.new(path) end private :Pathname end