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#
# cgi.rb - cgi support library
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
#
# Author: Wakou Aoyama <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
#
# Documentation: Wakou Aoyama (RDoc'd and embellished by William Webber)
#
# == Overview
#
# The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a simple protocol
# for passing an HTTP request from a web server to a
# standalone program, and returning the output to the web
# browser. Basically, a CGI program is called with the
# parameters of the request passed in either in the
# environment (GET) or via $stdin (POST), and everything
# it prints to $stdout is returned to the client.
#
# This file holds the +CGI+ class. This class provides
# functionality for retrieving HTTP request parameters,
# managing cookies, and generating HTML output. See the
# class documentation for more details and examples of use.
#
# The file cgi/session.rb provides session management
# functionality; see that file for more details.
#
# See http://www.w3.org/CGI/ for more information on the CGI
# protocol.
raise "Please, use ruby 1.5.4 or later." if RUBY_VERSION < "1.5.4"
require 'English'
# CGI class. See documentation for the file cgi.rb for an overview
# of the CGI protocol.
#
# == Introduction
#
# CGI is a large class, providing several categories of methods, many of which
# are mixed in from other modules. Some of the documentation is in this class,
# some in the modules CGI::QueryExtension and CGI::HtmlExtension. See
# CGI::Cookie for specific information on handling cookies, and cgi/session.rb
# (CGI::Session) for information on sessions.
#
# For queries, CGI provides methods to get at environmental variables,
# parameters, cookies, and multipart request data. For responses, CGI provides
# methods for writing output and generating HTML.
#
# Read on for more details. Examples are provided at the bottom.
#
# == Queries
#
# The CGI class dynamically mixes in parameter and cookie-parsing
# functionality, environmental variable access, and support for
# parsing multipart requests (including uploaded files) from the
# CGI::QueryExtension module.
#
# === Environmental Variables
#
# The standard CGI environmental variables are available as read-only
# attributes of a CGI object. The following is a list of these variables:
#
#
# AUTH_TYPE HTTP_HOST REMOTE_IDENT
# CONTENT_LENGTH HTTP_NEGOTIATE REMOTE_USER
# CONTENT_TYPE HTTP_PRAGMA REQUEST_METHOD
# GATEWAY_INTERFACE HTTP_REFERER SCRIPT_NAME
# HTTP_ACCEPT HTTP_USER_AGENT SERVER_NAME
# HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET PATH_INFO SERVER_PORT
# HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING PATH_TRANSLATED SERVER_PROTOCOL
# HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE QUERY_STRING SERVER_SOFTWARE
# HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL REMOTE_ADDR
# HTTP_FROM REMOTE_HOST
#
#
# For each of these variables, there is a corresponding attribute with the
# same name, except all lower case and without a preceding HTTP_.
# +content_length+ and +server_port+ are integers; the rest are strings.
#
# === Parameters
#
# The method #params() returns a hash of all parameters in the request as
# name/value-list pairs, where the value-list is an Array of one or more
# values. The CGI object itself also behaves as a hash of parameter names
# to values, but only returns a single value (as a String) for each
# parameter name.
#
# For instance, suppose the request contains the parameter
# "favourite_colours" with the multiple values "blue" and "green". The
# following behaviour would occur:
#
# cgi.params["favourite_colours"] # => ["blue", "green"]
# cgi["favourite_colours"] # => "blue"
#
# If a parameter does not exist, the former method will return an empty
# array, the latter an empty string. The simplest way to test for existence
# of a parameter is by the #has_key? method.
#
# === Cookies
#
# HTTP Cookies are automatically parsed from the request. They are available
# from the #cookies() accessor, which returns a hash from cookie name to
# CGI::Cookie object.
#
# === Multipart requests
#
# If a request's method is POST and its content type is multipart/form-data,
# then it may contain uploaded files. These are stored by the QueryExtension
# module in the parameters of the request. The parameter name is the name
# attribute of the file input field, as usual. However, the value is not
# a string, but an IO object, either an IOString for small files, or a
# Tempfile for larger ones. This object also has the additional singleton
# methods:
#
# #local_path():: the path of the uploaded file on the local filesystem
# #original_filename():: the name of the file on the client computer
# #content_type():: the content type of the file
#
# == Responses
#
# The CGI class provides methods for sending header and content output to
# the HTTP client, and mixes in methods for programmatic HTML generation
# from CGI::HtmlExtension and CGI::TagMaker modules. The precise version of HTML
# to use for HTML generation is specified at object creation time.
#
# === Writing output
#
# The simplest way to send output to the HTTP client is using the #out() method.
# This takes the HTTP headers as a hash parameter, and the body content
# via a block. The headers can be generated as a string using the #header()
# method. The output stream can be written directly to using the #print()
# method.
#
# === Generating HTML
#
# Each HTML element has a corresponding method for generating that
# element as a String. The name of this method is the same as that
# of the element, all lowercase. The attributes of the element are
# passed in as a hash, and the body as a no-argument block that evaluates
# to a String. The HTML generation module knows which elements are
# always empty, and silently drops any passed-in body. It also knows
# which elements require matching closing tags and which don't. However,
# it does not know what attributes are legal for which elements.
#
# There are also some additional HTML generation methods mixed in from
# the CGI::HtmlExtension module. These include individual methods for the
# different types of form inputs, and methods for elements that commonly
# take particular attributes where the attributes can be directly specified
# as arguments, rather than via a hash.
#
# == Examples of use
#
# === Get form values
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new
# value = cgi['field_name'] # <== value string for 'field_name'
# # if not 'field_name' included, then return "".
# fields = cgi.keys # <== array of field names
#
# # returns true if form has 'field_name'
# cgi.has_key?('field_name')
# cgi.has_key?('field_name')
# cgi.include?('field_name')
#
# CAUTION! cgi['field_name'] returned an Array with the old
# cgi.rb(included in ruby 1.6)
#
# === Get form values as hash
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new
# params = cgi.params
#
# cgi.params is a hash.
#
# cgi.params['new_field_name'] = ["value"] # add new param
# cgi.params['field_name'] = ["new_value"] # change value
# cgi.params.delete('field_name') # delete param
# cgi.params.clear # delete all params
#
#
# === Save form values to file
#
# require "pstore"
# db = PStore.new("query.db")
# db.transaction do
# db["params"] = cgi.params
# end
#
#
# === Restore form values from file
#
# require "pstore"
# db = PStore.new("query.db")
# db.transaction do
# cgi.params = db["params"]
# end
#
#
# === Get multipart form values
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new
# value = cgi['field_name'] # <== value string for 'field_name'
# value.read # <== body of value
# value.local_path # <== path to local file of value
# value.original_filename # <== original filename of value
# value.content_type # <== content_type of value
#
# and value has StringIO or Tempfile class methods.
#
# === Get cookie values
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new
# values = cgi.cookies['name'] # <== array of 'name'
# # if not 'name' included, then return [].
# names = cgi.cookies.keys # <== array of cookie names
#
# and cgi.cookies is a hash.
#
# === Get cookie objects
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new
# for name, cookie in cgi.cookies
# cookie.expires = Time.now + 30
# end
# cgi.out("cookie" => cgi.cookies) {"string"}
#
# cgi.cookies # { "name1" => cookie1, "name2" => cookie2, ... }
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new
# cgi.cookies['name'].expires = Time.now + 30
# cgi.out("cookie" => cgi.cookies['name']) {"string"}
#
# === Print http header and html string to $DEFAULT_OUTPUT ($>)
#
# require "cgi"
# cgi = CGI.new("html3") # add HTML generation methods
# cgi.out() do
# cgi.html() do
# cgi.head{ cgi.title{"TITLE"} } +
# cgi.body() do
# cgi.form() do
# cgi.textarea("get_text") +
# cgi.br +
# cgi.submit
# end +
# cgi.pre() do
# CGI::escapeHTML(
# "params: " + cgi.params.inspect + "\n" +
# "cookies: " + cgi.cookies.inspect + "\n" +
# ENV.collect() do |key, value|
# key + " --> " + value + "\n"
# end.join("")
# )
# end
# end
# end
# end
#
# # add HTML generation methods
# CGI.new("html3") # html3.2
# CGI.new("html4") # html4.01 (Strict)
# CGI.new("html4Tr") # html4.01 Transitional
# CGI.new("html4Fr") # html4.01 Frameset
#
class CGI
# :stopdoc:
# String for carriage return
CR = "\015"
# String for linefeed
LF = "\012"
# Standard internet newline sequence
EOL = CR + LF
REVISION = '$Id: cgi.rb 26086 2009-12-14 02:40:07Z shyouhei $' #:nodoc:
NEEDS_BINMODE = true if /WIN/ni.match(RUBY_PLATFORM)
# Path separators in different environments.
PATH_SEPARATOR = {'UNIX'=>'/', 'WINDOWS'=>'\\', 'MACINTOSH'=>':'}
# HTTP status codes.
HTTP_STATUS = {
"OK" => "200 OK",
"PARTIAL_CONTENT" => "206 Partial Content",
"MULTIPLE_CHOICES" => "300 Multiple Choices",
"MOVED" => "301 Moved Permanently",
"REDIRECT" => "302 Found",
"NOT_MODIFIED" => "304 Not Modified",
"BAD_REQUEST" => "400 Bad Request",
"AUTH_REQUIRED" => "401 Authorization Required",
"FORBIDDEN" => "403 Forbidden",
"NOT_FOUND" => "404 Not Found",
"METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED" => "405 Method Not Allowed",
"NOT_ACCEPTABLE" => "406 Not Acceptable",
"LENGTH_REQUIRED" => "411 Length Required",
"PRECONDITION_FAILED" => "412 Precondition Failed",
"SERVER_ERROR" => "500 Internal Server Error",
"NOT_IMPLEMENTED" => "501 Method Not Implemented",
"BAD_GATEWAY" => "502 Bad Gateway",
"VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES" => "506 Variant Also Negotiates"
}
# Abbreviated day-of-week names specified by RFC 822
RFC822_DAYS = %w[ Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat ]
# Abbreviated month names specified by RFC 822
RFC822_MONTHS = %w[ Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ]
# :startdoc:
def env_table
ENV
end
def stdinput
$stdin
end
def stdoutput
$DEFAULT_OUTPUT
end
private :env_table, :stdinput, :stdoutput
# URL-encode a string.
# url_encoded_string = CGI::escape("'Stop!' said Fred")
# # => "%27Stop%21%27+said+Fred"
def CGI::escape(string)
string.gsub(/([^ a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+)/n) do
'%' + $1.unpack('H2' * $1.size).join('%').upcase
end.tr(' ', '+')
end
# URL-decode a string.
# string = CGI::unescape("%27Stop%21%27+said+Fred")
# # => "'Stop!' said Fred"
def CGI::unescape(string)
string.tr('+', ' ').gsub(/((?:%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})+)/n) do
[$1.delete('%')].pack('H*')
end
end
# Escape special characters in HTML, namely &\"<>
# CGI::escapeHTML('Usage: foo "bar" <baz>')
# # => "Usage: foo "bar" <baz>"
def CGI::escapeHTML(string)
string.gsub(/&/n, '&').gsub(/\"/n, '"').gsub(/>/n, '>').gsub(/</n, '<')
end
# Unescape a string that has been HTML-escaped
# CGI::unescapeHTML("Usage: foo "bar" <baz>")
# # => "Usage: foo \"bar\" <baz>"
def CGI::unescapeHTML(string)
string.gsub(/&(amp|quot|gt|lt|\#[0-9]+|\#x[0-9A-Fa-f]+);/n) do
match = $1.dup
case match
when 'amp' then '&'
when 'quot' then '"'
when 'gt' then '>'
when 'lt' then '<'
when /\A#0*(\d+)\z/n then
if Integer($1) < 256
Integer($1).chr
else
if Integer($1) < 65536 and ($KCODE[0] == ?u or $KCODE[0] == ?U)
[Integer($1)].pack("U")
else
"&##{$1};"
end
end
when /\A#x([0-9a-f]+)\z/ni then
if $1.hex < 128
$1.hex.chr
else
if $1.hex < 65536 and ($KCODE[0] == ?u or $KCODE[0] == ?U)
[$1.hex].pack("U")
else
"&#x#{$1};"
end
end
else
"&#{match};"
end
end
end
# Escape only the tags of certain HTML elements in +string+.
#
# Takes an element or elements or array of elements. Each element
# is specified by the name of the element, without angle brackets.
# This matches both the start and the end tag of that element.
# The attribute list of the open tag will also be escaped (for
# instance, the double-quotes surrounding attribute values).
#
# print CGI::escapeElement('<BR><A HREF="url"></A>', "A", "IMG")
# # "<BR><A HREF="url"></A>"
#
# print CGI::escapeElement('<BR><A HREF="url"></A>', ["A", "IMG"])
# # "<BR><A HREF="url"></A>"
def CGI::escapeElement(string, *elements)
elements = elements[0] if elements[0].kind_of?(Array)
unless elements.empty?
string.gsub(/<\/?(?:#{elements.join("|")})(?!\w)(?:.|\n)*?>/ni) do
CGI::escapeHTML($&)
end
else
string
end
end
# Undo escaping such as that done by CGI::escapeElement()
#
# print CGI::unescapeElement(
# CGI::escapeHTML('<BR><A HREF="url"></A>'), "A", "IMG")
# # "<BR><A HREF="url"></A>"
#
# print CGI::unescapeElement(
# CGI::escapeHTML('<BR><A HREF="url"></A>'), ["A", "IMG"])
# # "<BR><A HREF="url"></A>"
def CGI::unescapeElement(string, *elements)
elements = elements[0] if elements[0].kind_of?(Array)
unless elements.empty?
string.gsub(/<\/?(?:#{elements.join("|")})(?!\w)(?:.|\n)*?>/ni) do
CGI::unescapeHTML($&)
end
else
string
end
end
# Format a +Time+ object as a String using the format specified by RFC 1123.
#
# CGI::rfc1123_date(Time.now)
# # Sat, 01 Jan 2000 00:00:00 GMT
def CGI::rfc1123_date(time)
t = time.clone.gmtime
return format("%s, %.2d %s %.4d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d GMT",
RFC822_DAYS[t.wday], t.day, RFC822_MONTHS[t.month-1], t.year,
t.hour, t.min, t.sec)
end
# Create an HTTP header block as a string.
#
# Includes the empty line that ends the header block.
#
# +options+ can be a string specifying the Content-Type (defaults
# to text/html), or a hash of header key/value pairs. The following
# header keys are recognized:
#
# type:: the Content-Type header. Defaults to "text/html"
# charset:: the charset of the body, appended to the Content-Type header.
# nph:: a boolean value. If true, prepend protocol string and status code, and
# date; and sets default values for "server" and "connection" if not
# explicitly set.
# status:: the HTTP status code, returned as the Status header. See the
# list of available status codes below.
# server:: the server software, returned as the Server header.
# connection:: the connection type, returned as the Connection header (for
# instance, "close".
# length:: the length of the content that will be sent, returned as the
# Content-Length header.
# language:: the language of the content, returned as the Content-Language
# header.
# expires:: the time on which the current content expires, as a +Time+
# object, returned as the Expires header.
# cookie:: a cookie or cookies, returned as one or more Set-Cookie headers.
# The value can be the literal string of the cookie; a CGI::Cookie
# object; an Array of literal cookie strings or Cookie objects; or a
# hash all of whose values are literal cookie strings or Cookie objects.
# These cookies are in addition to the cookies held in the
# @output_cookies field.
#
# Other header lines can also be set; they are appended as key: value.
#
# header
# # Content-Type: text/html
#
# header("text/plain")
# # Content-Type: text/plain
#
# header("nph" => true,
# "status" => "OK", # == "200 OK"
# # "status" => "200 GOOD",
# "server" => ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE'],
# "connection" => "close",
# "type" => "text/html",
# "charset" => "iso-2022-jp",
# # Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp
# "length" => 103,
# "language" => "ja",
# "expires" => Time.now + 30,
# "cookie" => [cookie1, cookie2],
# "my_header1" => "my_value"
# "my_header2" => "my_value")
#
# The status codes are:
#
# "OK" --> "200 OK"
# "PARTIAL_CONTENT" --> "206 Partial Content"
# "MULTIPLE_CHOICES" --> "300 Multiple Choices"
# "MOVED" --> "301 Moved Permanently"
# "REDIRECT" --> "302 Found"
# "NOT_MODIFIED" --> "304 Not Modified"
# "BAD_REQUEST" --> "400 Bad Request"
# "AUTH_REQUIRED" --> "401 Authorization Required"
# "FORBIDDEN" --> "403 Forbidden"
# "NOT_FOUND" --> "404 Not Found"
# "METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED" --> "405 Method Not Allowed"
# "NOT_ACCEPTABLE" --> "406 Not Acceptable"
# "LENGTH_REQUIRED" --> "411 Length Required"
# "PRECONDITION_FAILED" --> "412 Precondition Failed"
# "SERVER_ERROR" --> "500 Internal Server Error"
# "NOT_IMPLEMENTED" --> "501 Method Not Implemented"
# "BAD_GATEWAY" --> "502 Bad Gateway"
# "VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES" --> "506 Variant Also Negotiates"
#
# This method does not perform charset conversion.
#
def header(options = "text/html")
buf = ""
case options
when String
options = { "type" => options }
when Hash
options = options.dup
end
unless options.has_key?("type")
options["type"] = "text/html"
end
if options.has_key?("charset")
options["type"] += "; charset=" + options.delete("charset")
end
options.delete("nph") if defined?(MOD_RUBY)
if options.delete("nph") or
(/IIS\/(\d+)/n.match(env_table['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) and $1.to_i < 5)
buf += (env_table["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] or "HTTP/1.0") + " " +
(HTTP_STATUS[options["status"]] or options["status"] or "200 OK") +
EOL +
"Date: " + CGI::rfc1123_date(Time.now) + EOL
unless options.has_key?("server")
options["server"] = (env_table['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] or "")
end
unless options.has_key?("connection")
options["connection"] = "close"
end
options.delete("status")
end
if options.has_key?("status")
buf += "Status: " +
(HTTP_STATUS[options["status"]] or options["status"]) + EOL
options.delete("status")
end
if options.has_key?("server")
buf += "Server: " + options.delete("server") + EOL
end
if options.has_key?("connection")
buf += "Connection: " + options.delete("connection") + EOL
end
buf += "Content-Type: " + options.delete("type") + EOL
if options.has_key?("length")
buf += "Content-Length: " + options.delete("length").to_s + EOL
end
if options.has_key?("language")
buf += "Content-Language: " + options.delete("language") + EOL
end
if options.has_key?("expires")
buf += "Expires: " + CGI::rfc1123_date( options.delete("expires") ) + EOL
end
if options.has_key?("cookie")
if options["cookie"].kind_of?(String) or
options["cookie"].kind_of?(Cookie)
buf += "Set-Cookie: " + options.delete("cookie").to_s + EOL
elsif options["cookie"].kind_of?(Array)
options.delete("cookie").each{|cookie|
buf += "Set-Cookie: " + cookie.to_s + EOL
}
elsif options["cookie"].kind_of?(Hash)
options.delete("cookie").each_value{|cookie|
buf += "Set-Cookie: " + cookie.to_s + EOL
}
end
end
if @output_cookies
for cookie in @output_cookies
buf += "Set-Cookie: " + cookie.to_s + EOL
end
end
options.each{|key, value|
buf += key + ": " + value.to_s + EOL
}
if defined?(MOD_RUBY)
table = Apache::request.headers_out
buf.scan(/([^:]+): (.+)#{EOL}/n){ |name, value|
warn sprintf("name:%s value:%s\n", name, value) if $DEBUG
case name
when 'Set-Cookie'
table.add(name, value)
when /^status$/ni
Apache::request.status_line = value
Apache::request.status = value.to_i
when /^content-type$/ni
Apache::request.content_type = value
when /^content-encoding$/ni
Apache::request.content_encoding = value
when /^location$/ni
if Apache::request.status == 200
Apache::request.status = 302
end
Apache::request.headers_out[name] = value
else
Apache::request.headers_out[name] = value
end
}
Apache::request.send_http_header
''
else
buf + EOL
end
end # header()
# Print an HTTP header and body to $DEFAULT_OUTPUT ($>)
#
# The header is provided by +options+, as for #header().
# The body of the document is that returned by the passed-
# in block. This block takes no arguments. It is required.
#
# cgi = CGI.new
# cgi.out{ "string" }
# # Content-Type: text/html
# # Content-Length: 6
# #
# # string
#
# cgi.out("text/plain") { "string" }
# # Content-Type: text/plain
# # Content-Length: 6
# #
# # string
#
# cgi.out("nph" => true,
# "status" => "OK", # == "200 OK"
# "server" => ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE'],
# "connection" => "close",
# "type" => "text/html",
# "charset" => "iso-2022-jp",
# # Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp
# "language" => "ja",
# "expires" => Time.now + (3600 * 24 * 30),
# "cookie" => [cookie1, cookie2],
# "my_header1" => "my_value",
# "my_header2" => "my_value") { "string" }
#
# Content-Length is automatically calculated from the size of
# the String returned by the content block.
#
# If ENV['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "HEAD", then only the header
# is outputted (the content block is still required, but it
# is ignored).
#
# If the charset is "iso-2022-jp" or "euc-jp" or "shift_jis" then
# the content is converted to this charset, and the language is set
# to "ja".
def out(options = "text/html") # :yield:
options = { "type" => options } if options.kind_of?(String)
content = yield
if options.has_key?("charset")
require "nkf"
case options["charset"]
when /iso-2022-jp/ni
content = NKF::nkf('-m0 -x -j', content)
options["language"] = "ja" unless options.has_key?("language")
when /euc-jp/ni
content = NKF::nkf('-m0 -x -e', content)
options["language"] = "ja" unless options.has_key?("language")
when /shift_jis/ni
content = NKF::nkf('-m0 -x -s', content)
options["language"] = "ja" unless options.has_key?("language")
end
end
options["length"] = content.length.to_s
output = stdoutput
output.binmode if defined? output.binmode
output.print header(options)
output.print content unless "HEAD" == env_table['REQUEST_METHOD']
end
# Print an argument or list of arguments to the default output stream
#
# cgi = CGI.new
# cgi.print # default: cgi.print == $DEFAULT_OUTPUT.print
def print(*options)
stdoutput.print(*options)
end
require "delegate"
# Class representing an HTTP cookie.
#
# In addition to its specific fields and methods, a Cookie instance
# is a delegator to the array of its values.
#
# See RFC 2965.
#
# == Examples of use
# cookie1 = CGI::Cookie::new("name", "value1", "value2", ...)
# cookie1 = CGI::Cookie::new("name" => "name", "value" => "value")
# cookie1 = CGI::Cookie::new('name' => 'name',
# 'value' => ['value1', 'value2', ...],
# 'path' => 'path', # optional
# 'domain' => 'domain', # optional
# 'expires' => Time.now, # optional
# 'secure' => true # optional
# )
#
# cgi.out("cookie" => [cookie1, cookie2]) { "string" }
#
# name = cookie1.name
# values = cookie1.value
# path = cookie1.path
# domain = cookie1.domain
# expires = cookie1.expires
# secure = cookie1.secure
#
# cookie1.name = 'name'
# cookie1.value = ['value1', 'value2', ...]
# cookie1.path = 'path'
# cookie1.domain = 'domain'
# cookie1.expires = Time.now + 30
# cookie1.secure = true
class Cookie < DelegateClass(Array)
# Create a new CGI::Cookie object.
#
# The contents of the cookie can be specified as a +name+ and one
# or more +value+ arguments. Alternatively, the contents can
# be specified as a single hash argument. The possible keywords of
# this hash are as follows:
#
# name:: the name of the cookie. Required.
# value:: the cookie's value or list of values.
# path:: the path for which this cookie applies. Defaults to the
# base directory of the CGI script.
# domain:: the domain for which this cookie applies.
# expires:: the time at which this cookie expires, as a +Time+ object.
# secure:: whether this cookie is a secure cookie or not (default to
# false). Secure cookies are only transmitted to HTTPS
# servers.
#
# These keywords correspond to attributes of the cookie object.
def initialize(name = "", *value)
if name.kind_of?(String)
@name = name
@value = value
%r|^(.*/)|.match(ENV["SCRIPT_NAME"])
@path = ($1 or "")
@secure = false
return super(@value)
end
options = name
unless options.has_key?("name")
raise ArgumentError, "`name' required"
end
@name = options["name"]
@value = Array(options["value"])
# simple support for IE
if options["path"]
@path = options["path"]
else
%r|^(.*/)|.match(ENV["SCRIPT_NAME"])
@path = ($1 or "")
end
@domain = options["domain"]
@expires = options["expires"]
@secure = options["secure"] == true ? true : false
super(@value)
end
attr_accessor("name", "path", "domain", "expires")
attr_reader("secure", "value")
# Set whether the Cookie is a secure cookie or not.
#
# +val+ must be a boolean.
def secure=(val)
@secure = val if val == true or val == false
@secure
end
def value=(val)
@value.replace(Array(val))
end
# Convert the Cookie to its string representation.
def to_s
buf = ""
buf += @name + '='
buf += @value.map { |v| CGI::escape(v) }.join("&")
if @domain
buf += '; domain=' + @domain
end
if @path
buf += '; path=' + @path
end
if @expires
buf += '; expires=' + CGI::rfc1123_date(@expires)
end
if @secure == true
buf += '; secure'
end
buf
end
end # class Cookie
# Parse a raw cookie string into a hash of cookie-name=>Cookie
# pairs.
#
# cookies = CGI::Cookie::parse("raw_cookie_string")
# # { "name1" => cookie1, "name2" => cookie2, ... }
#
def Cookie::parse(raw_cookie)
cookies = Hash.new([])
return cookies unless raw_cookie
raw_cookie.split(/[;,]\s?/).each do |pairs|
name, values = pairs.split('=',2)
next unless name and values
name = CGI::unescape(name)
values ||= ""
values = values.split('&').collect{|v| CGI::unescape(v) }
if cookies.has_key?(name)
values = cookies[name].value + values
end
cookies[name] = Cookie::new(name, *values)
end
cookies
end
# Parse an HTTP query string into a hash of key=>value pairs.
#
# params = CGI::parse("query_string")
# # {"name1" => ["value1", "value2", ...],
# # "name2" => ["value1", "value2", ...], ... }
#
def CGI::parse(query)
params = Hash.new([].freeze)
query.split(/[&;]/n).each do |pairs|
key, value = pairs.split('=',2).collect{|v| CGI::unescape(v) }
if params.has_key?(key)
params[key].push(value)
else
params[key] = [value]
end
end
params
end
# Mixin module. It provides the follow functionality groups:
#
# 1. Access to CGI environment variables as methods. See
# documentation to the CGI class for a list of these variables.
#
# 2. Access to cookies, including the cookies attribute.
#
# 3. Access to parameters, including the params attribute, and overloading
# [] to perform parameter value lookup by key.
#
# 4. The initialize_query method, for initialising the above
# mechanisms, handling multipart forms, and allowing the
# class to be used in "offline" mode.
#
module QueryExtension
%w[ CONTENT_LENGTH SERVER_PORT ].each do |env|
define_method(env.sub(/^HTTP_/n, '').downcase) do
(val = env_table[env]) && Integer(val)
end
end
%w[ AUTH_TYPE CONTENT_TYPE GATEWAY_INTERFACE PATH_INFO
PATH_TRANSLATED QUERY_STRING REMOTE_ADDR REMOTE_HOST
REMOTE_IDENT REMOTE_USER REQUEST_METHOD SCRIPT_NAME
SERVER_NAME SERVER_PROTOCOL SERVER_SOFTWARE
HTTP_ACCEPT HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL HTTP_FROM HTTP_HOST
HTTP_NEGOTIATE HTTP_PRAGMA HTTP_REFERER HTTP_USER_AGENT ].each do |env|
define_method(env.sub(/^HTTP_/n, '').downcase) do
env_table[env]
end
end
# Get the raw cookies as a string.
def raw_cookie
env_table["HTTP_COOKIE"]
end
# Get the raw RFC2965 cookies as a string.
def raw_cookie2
env_table["HTTP_COOKIE2"]
end
# Get the cookies as a hash of cookie-name=>Cookie pairs.
attr_accessor("cookies")
# Get the parameters as a hash of name=>values pairs, where
# values is an Array.
attr("params")
# Set all the parameters.
def params=(hash)
@params.clear
@params.update(hash)
end
def read_multipart(boundary, content_length)
params = Hash.new([])
boundary = "--" + boundary
quoted_boundary = Regexp.quote(boundary, "n")
buf = ""
bufsize = 10 * 1024
boundary_end=""
# start multipart/form-data
stdinput.binmode if defined? stdinput.binmode
boundary_size = boundary.size + EOL.size
content_length -= boundary_size
status = stdinput.read(boundary_size)
if nil == status
raise EOFError, "no content body"
elsif boundary + EOL != status
raise EOFError, "bad content body"
end
loop do
head = nil
if 10240 < content_length
require "tempfile"
body = Tempfile.new("CGI")
else
begin
require "stringio"
body = StringIO.new
rescue LoadError
require "tempfile"
body = Tempfile.new("CGI")
end
end
body.binmode if defined? body.binmode
until head and /#{quoted_boundary}(?:#{EOL}|--)/n.match(buf)
if (not head) and /#{EOL}#{EOL}/n.match(buf)
buf = buf.sub(/\A((?:.|\n)*?#{EOL})#{EOL}/n) do
head = $1.dup
""
end
next
end
if head and ( (EOL + boundary + EOL).size < buf.size )
body.print buf[0 ... (buf.size - (EOL + boundary + EOL).size)]
buf[0 ... (buf.size - (EOL + boundary + EOL).size)] = ""
end
c = if bufsize < content_length
stdinput.read(bufsize)
else
stdinput.read(content_length)
end
if c.nil? || c.empty?
raise EOFError, "bad content body"
end
buf.concat(c)
content_length -= c.size
end
buf = buf.sub(/\A((?:.|\n)*?)(?:[\r\n]{1,2})?#{quoted_boundary}([\r\n]{1,2}|--)/n) do
body.print $1
if "--" == $2
content_length = -1
end
boundary_end = $2.dup
""
end
body.rewind
/Content-Disposition:.* filename=(?:"((?:\\.|[^\"])*)"|([^;\s]*))/ni.match(head)
filename = ($1 or $2 or "")
if /Mac/ni.match(env_table['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) and
/Mozilla/ni.match(env_table['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) and
(not /MSIE/ni.match(env_table['HTTP_USER_AGENT']))
filename = CGI::unescape(filename)
end
/Content-Type: ([^\s]*)/ni.match(head)
content_type = ($1 or "")
(class << body; self; end).class_eval do
alias local_path path
define_method(:original_filename) {filename.dup.taint}
define_method(:content_type) {content_type.dup.taint}
end
/Content-Disposition:.* name="?([^\";\s]*)"?/ni.match(head)
name = $1.dup
if params.has_key?(name)
params[name].push(body)
else
params[name] = [body]
end
break if buf.size == 0
break if content_length == -1
end
raise EOFError, "bad boundary end of body part" unless boundary_end=~/--/
params
end # read_multipart
private :read_multipart
# offline mode. read name=value pairs on standard input.
def read_from_cmdline
require "shellwords"
string = unless ARGV.empty?
ARGV.join(' ')
else
if STDIN.tty?
STDERR.print(
%|(offline mode: enter name=value pairs on standard input)\n|
)
end
array = readlines rescue nil
if not array.nil?
array.join(' ').gsub(/\n/n, '')
else
""
end
end.gsub(/\\=/n, '%3D').gsub(/\\&/n, '%26')
words = Shellwords.shellwords(string)
if words.find{|x| /=/n.match(x) }
words.join('&')
else
words.join('+')
end
end
private :read_from_cmdline
# Initialize the data from the query.
#
# Handles multipart forms (in particular, forms that involve file uploads).
# Reads query parameters in the @params field, and cookies into @cookies.
def initialize_query()
if ("POST" == env_table['REQUEST_METHOD']) and
%r|\Amultipart/form-data.*boundary=\"?([^\";,]+)\"?|n.match(env_table['CONTENT_TYPE'])
boundary = $1.dup
@multipart = true
@params = read_multipart(boundary, Integer(env_table['CONTENT_LENGTH']))
else
@multipart = false
@params = CGI::parse(
case env_table['REQUEST_METHOD']
when "GET", "HEAD"
if defined?(MOD_RUBY)
Apache::request.args or ""
else
env_table['QUERY_STRING'] or ""
end
when "POST"
stdinput.binmode if defined? stdinput.binmode
stdinput.read(Integer(env_table['CONTENT_LENGTH'])) or ''
else
read_from_cmdline
end
)
end
@cookies = CGI::Cookie::parse((env_table['HTTP_COOKIE'] or env_table['COOKIE']))
end
private :initialize_query
def multipart?
@multipart
end
module Value # :nodoc:
def set_params(params)
@params = params
end
def [](idx, *args)
if args.size == 0
warn "#{caller(1)[0]}:CAUTION! cgi['key'] == cgi.params['key'][0]; if want Array, use cgi.params['key']"
@params[idx]
else
super[idx,*args]
end
end
def first
warn "#{caller(1)[0]}:CAUTION! cgi['key'] == cgi.params['key'][0]; if want Array, use cgi.params['key']"
self
end
alias last first
def to_a
@params || [self]
end
alias to_ary to_a # to be rhs of multiple assignment
end
# Get the value for the parameter with a given key.
#
# If the parameter has multiple values, only the first will be
# retrieved; use #params() to get the array of values.
def [](key)
params = @params[key]
return '' unless params
value = params[0]
if @multipart
if value
return value
elsif defined? StringIO
StringIO.new("")
else
Tempfile.new("CGI")
end
else
str = if value then value.dup else "" end
str.extend(Value)
str.set_params(params)
str
end
end
# Return all parameter keys as an array.
def keys(*args)
@params.keys(*args)
end
# Returns true if a given parameter key exists in the query.
def has_key?(*args)
@params.has_key?(*args)
end
alias key? has_key?
alias include? has_key?
end # QueryExtension
# Prettify (indent) an HTML string.
#
# +string+ is the HTML string to indent. +shift+ is the indentation
# unit to use; it defaults to two spaces.
#
# print CGI::pretty("<HTML><BODY></BODY></HTML>")
# # <HTML>
# # <BODY>
# # </BODY>
# # </HTML>
#
# print CGI::pretty("<HTML><BODY></BODY></HTML>", "\t")
# # <HTML>
# # <BODY>
# # </BODY>
# # </HTML>
#
def CGI::pretty(string, shift = " ")
lines = string.gsub(/(?!\A)<(?:.|\n)*?>/n, "\n\\0").gsub(/<(?:.|\n)*?>(?!\n)/n, "\\0\n")
end_pos = 0
while end_pos = lines.index(/^<\/(\w+)/n, end_pos)
element = $1.dup
start_pos = lines.rindex(/^\s*<#{element}/ni, end_pos)
lines[start_pos ... end_pos] = "__" + lines[start_pos ... end_pos].gsub(/\n(?!\z)/n, "\n" + shift) + "__"
end
lines.gsub(/^((?:#{Regexp::quote(shift)})*)__(?=<\/?\w)/n, '\1')
end
# Base module for HTML-generation mixins.
#
# Provides methods for code generation for tags following
# the various DTD element types.
module TagMaker # :nodoc:
# Generate code for an element with required start and end tags.
#
# - -
def nn_element_def(element)
nOE_element_def(element, <<-END)
if block_given?
yield.to_s
else
""
end +
"</#{element.upcase}>"
END
end
# Generate code for an empty element.
#
# - O EMPTY
def nOE_element_def(element, append = nil)
s = <<-END
"<#{element.upcase}" + attributes.collect{|name, value|
next unless value
" " + CGI::escapeHTML(name) +
if true == value
""
else
'="' + CGI::escapeHTML(value) + '"'
end
}.to_s + ">"
END
s.sub!(/\Z/, " +") << append if append
s
end
# Generate code for an element for which the end (and possibly the
# start) tag is optional.
#
# O O or - O
def nO_element_def(element)
nOE_element_def(element, <<-END)
if block_given?
yield.to_s + "</#{element.upcase}>"
else
""
end
END
end
end # TagMaker
#
# Mixin module providing HTML generation methods.
#
# For example,
# cgi.a("http://www.example.com") { "Example" }
# # => "<A HREF=\"http://www.example.com\">Example</A>"
#
# Modules Http3, Http4, etc., contain more basic HTML-generation methods
# (:title, :center, etc.).
#
# See class CGI for a detailed example.
#
module HtmlExtension
# Generate an Anchor element as a string.
#
# +href+ can either be a string, giving the URL
# for the HREF attribute, or it can be a hash of
# the element's attributes.
#
# The body of the element is the string returned by the no-argument
# block passed in.
#
# a("http://www.example.com") { "Example" }
# # => "<A HREF=\"http://www.example.com\">Example</A>"
#
# a("HREF" => "http://www.example.com", "TARGET" => "_top") { "Example" }
# # => "<A HREF=\"http://www.example.com\" TARGET=\"_top\">Example</A>"
#
def a(href = "") # :yield:
attributes = if href.kind_of?(String)
{ "HREF" => href }
else
href
end
if block_given?
super(attributes){ yield }
else
super(attributes)
end
end
# Generate a Document Base URI element as a String.
#
# +href+ can either by a string, giving the base URL for the HREF
# attribute, or it can be a has of the element's attributes.
#
# The passed-in no-argument block is ignored.
#
# base("http://www.example.com/cgi")
# # => "<BASE HREF=\"http://www.example.com/cgi\">"
def base(href = "") # :yield:
attributes = if href.kind_of?(String)
{ "HREF" => href }
else
href
end
if block_given?
super(attributes){ yield }
else
super(attributes)
end
end
# Generate a BlockQuote element as a string.
#
# +cite+ can either be a string, give the URI for the source of
# the quoted text, or a hash, giving all attributes of the element,
# or it can be omitted, in which case the element has no attributes.
#
# The body is provided by the passed-in no-argument block
#
# blockquote("http://www.example.com/quotes/foo.html") { "Foo!" }
# #=> "<BLOCKQUOTE CITE=\"http://www.example.com/quotes/foo.html\">Foo!</BLOCKQUOTE>
def blockquote(cite = nil) # :yield:
attributes = if cite.kind_of?(String)
{ "CITE" => cite }
else
cite or ""
end
if block_given?
super(attributes){ yield }
else
super(attributes)
end
end
# Generate a Table Caption element as a string.
#
# +align+ can be a string, giving the alignment of the caption
# (one of top, bottom, left, or right). It can be a hash of
# all the attributes of the element. Or it can be omitted.
#
# The body of the element is provided by the passed-in no-argument block.
#
# caption("left") { "Capital Cities" }
# # => <CAPTION ALIGN=\"left\">Capital Cities</CAPTION>
def caption(align = nil) # :yield:
attributes = if align.kind_of?(String)
{ "ALIGN" => align }
else
align or ""
end
if block_given?
super(attributes){ yield }
else
super(attributes)
end
end
# Generate a Checkbox Input element as a string.
#
# The attributes of the element can be specified as three arguments,
# +name+, +value+, and +checked+. +checked+ is a boolean value;
# if true, the CHECKED attribute will be included in the element.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# checkbox("name")
# # = checkbox("NAME" => "name")
#
# checkbox("name", "value")
# # = checkbox("NAME" => "name", "VALUE" => "value")
#
# checkbox("name", "value", true)
# # = checkbox("NAME" => "name", "VALUE" => "value", "CHECKED" => true)
def checkbox(name = "", value = nil, checked = nil)
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "checkbox", "NAME" => name,
"VALUE" => value, "CHECKED" => checked }
else
name["TYPE"] = "checkbox"
name
end
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a sequence of checkbox elements, as a String.
#
# The checkboxes will all have the same +name+ attribute.
# Each checkbox is followed by a label.
# There will be one checkbox for each value. Each value
# can be specified as a String, which will be used both
# as the value of the VALUE attribute and as the label
# for that checkbox. A single-element array has the
# same effect.
#
# Each value can also be specified as a three-element array.
# The first element is the VALUE attribute; the second is the
# label; and the third is a boolean specifying whether this
# checkbox is CHECKED.
#
# Each value can also be specified as a two-element
# array, by omitting either the value element (defaults
# to the same as the label), or the boolean checked element
# (defaults to false).
#
# checkbox_group("name", "foo", "bar", "baz")
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="foo">foo
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="bar">bar
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="baz">baz
#
# checkbox_group("name", ["foo"], ["bar", true], "baz")
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="foo">foo
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" CHECKED NAME="name" VALUE="bar">bar
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="baz">baz
#
# checkbox_group("name", ["1", "Foo"], ["2", "Bar", true], "Baz")
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="1">Foo
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" CHECKED NAME="name" VALUE="2">Bar
# # <INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="name" VALUE="Baz">Baz
#
# checkbox_group("NAME" => "name",
# "VALUES" => ["foo", "bar", "baz"])
#
# checkbox_group("NAME" => "name",
# "VALUES" => [["foo"], ["bar", true], "baz"])
#
# checkbox_group("NAME" => "name",
# "VALUES" => [["1", "Foo"], ["2", "Bar", true], "Baz"])
def checkbox_group(name = "", *values)
if name.kind_of?(Hash)
values = name["VALUES"]
name = name["NAME"]
end
values.collect{|value|
if value.kind_of?(String)
checkbox(name, value) + value
else
if value[value.size - 1] == true
checkbox(name, value[0], true) +
value[value.size - 2]
else
checkbox(name, value[0]) +
value[value.size - 1]
end
end
}.to_s
end
# Generate an File Upload Input element as a string.
#
# The attributes of the element can be specified as three arguments,
# +name+, +size+, and +maxlength+. +maxlength+ is the maximum length
# of the file's _name_, not of the file's _contents_.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# See #multipart_form() for forms that include file uploads.
#
# file_field("name")
# # <INPUT TYPE="file" NAME="name" SIZE="20">
#
# file_field("name", 40)
# # <INPUT TYPE="file" NAME="name" SIZE="40">
#
# file_field("name", 40, 100)
# # <INPUT TYPE="file" NAME="name" SIZE="40" MAXLENGTH="100">
#
# file_field("NAME" => "name", "SIZE" => 40)
# # <INPUT TYPE="file" NAME="name" SIZE="40">
def file_field(name = "", size = 20, maxlength = nil)
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "file", "NAME" => name,
"SIZE" => size.to_s }
else
name["TYPE"] = "file"
name
end
attributes["MAXLENGTH"] = maxlength.to_s if maxlength
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a Form element as a string.
#
# +method+ should be either "get" or "post", and defaults to the latter.
# +action+ defaults to the current CGI script name. +enctype+
# defaults to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# See also #multipart_form() for forms that include file uploads.
#
# form{ "string" }
# # <FORM METHOD="post" ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">string</FORM>
#
# form("get") { "string" }
# # <FORM METHOD="get" ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">string</FORM>
#
# form("get", "url") { "string" }
# # <FORM METHOD="get" ACTION="url" ENCTYPE="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">string</FORM>
#
# form("METHOD" => "post", "ENCTYPE" => "enctype") { "string" }
# # <FORM METHOD="post" ENCTYPE="enctype">string</FORM>
def form(method = "post", action = script_name, enctype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
attributes = if method.kind_of?(String)
{ "METHOD" => method, "ACTION" => action,
"ENCTYPE" => enctype }
else
unless method.has_key?("METHOD")
method["METHOD"] = "post"
end
unless method.has_key?("ENCTYPE")
method["ENCTYPE"] = enctype
end
method
end
if block_given?
body = yield
else
body = ""
end
if @output_hidden
body += @output_hidden.collect{|k,v|
"<INPUT TYPE=\"HIDDEN\" NAME=\"#{k}\" VALUE=\"#{v}\">"
}.to_s
end
super(attributes){body}
end
# Generate a Hidden Input element as a string.
#
# The attributes of the element can be specified as two arguments,
# +name+ and +value+.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# hidden("name")
# # <INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="name">
#
# hidden("name", "value")
# # <INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="name" VALUE="value">
#
# hidden("NAME" => "name", "VALUE" => "reset", "ID" => "foo")
# # <INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="name" VALUE="value" ID="foo">
def hidden(name = "", value = nil)
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "hidden", "NAME" => name, "VALUE" => value }
else
name["TYPE"] = "hidden"
name
end
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a top-level HTML element as a string.
#
# The attributes of the element are specified as a hash. The
# pseudo-attribute "PRETTY" can be used to specify that the generated
# HTML string should be indented. "PRETTY" can also be specified as
# a string as the sole argument to this method. The pseudo-attribute
# "DOCTYPE", if given, is used as the leading DOCTYPE SGML tag; it
# should include the entire text of this tag, including angle brackets.
#
# The body of the html element is supplied as a block.
#
# html{ "string" }
# # <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><HTML>string</HTML>
#
# html("LANG" => "ja") { "string" }
# # <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"><HTML LANG="ja">string</HTML>
#
# html("DOCTYPE" => false) { "string" }
# # <HTML>string</HTML>
#
# html("DOCTYPE" => '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN">') { "string" }
# # <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"><HTML>string</HTML>
#
# html("PRETTY" => " ") { "<BODY></BODY>" }
# # <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
# # <HTML>
# # <BODY>
# # </BODY>
# # </HTML>
#
# html("PRETTY" => "\t") { "<BODY></BODY>" }
# # <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
# # <HTML>
# # <BODY>
# # </BODY>
# # </HTML>
#
# html("PRETTY") { "<BODY></BODY>" }
# # = html("PRETTY" => " ") { "<BODY></BODY>" }
#
# html(if $VERBOSE then "PRETTY" end) { "HTML string" }
#
def html(attributes = {}) # :yield:
if nil == attributes
attributes = {}
elsif "PRETTY" == attributes
attributes = { "PRETTY" => true }
end
pretty = attributes.delete("PRETTY")
pretty = " " if true == pretty
buf = ""
if attributes.has_key?("DOCTYPE")
if attributes["DOCTYPE"]
buf += attributes.delete("DOCTYPE")
else
attributes.delete("DOCTYPE")
end
else
buf += doctype
end
if block_given?
buf += super(attributes){ yield }
else
buf += super(attributes)
end
if pretty
CGI::pretty(buf, pretty)
else
buf
end
end
# Generate an Image Button Input element as a string.
#
# +src+ is the URL of the image to use for the button. +name+
# is the input name. +alt+ is the alternative text for the image.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# image_button("url")
# # <INPUT TYPE="image" SRC="url">
#
# image_button("url", "name", "string")
# # <INPUT TYPE="image" SRC="url" NAME="name" ALT="string">
#
# image_button("SRC" => "url", "ATL" => "strng")
# # <INPUT TYPE="image" SRC="url" ALT="string">
def image_button(src = "", name = nil, alt = nil)
attributes = if src.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "image", "SRC" => src, "NAME" => name,
"ALT" => alt }
else
src["TYPE"] = "image"
src["SRC"] ||= ""
src
end
input(attributes)
end
# Generate an Image element as a string.
#
# +src+ is the URL of the image. +alt+ is the alternative text for
# the image. +width+ is the width of the image, and +height+ is
# its height.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# img("src", "alt", 100, 50)
# # <IMG SRC="src" ALT="alt" WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="50">
#
# img("SRC" => "src", "ALT" => "alt", "WIDTH" => 100, "HEIGHT" => 50)
# # <IMG SRC="src" ALT="alt" WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="50">
def img(src = "", alt = "", width = nil, height = nil)
attributes = if src.kind_of?(String)
{ "SRC" => src, "ALT" => alt }
else
src
end
attributes["WIDTH"] = width.to_s if width
attributes["HEIGHT"] = height.to_s if height
super(attributes)
end
# Generate a Form element with multipart encoding as a String.
#
# Multipart encoding is used for forms that include file uploads.
#
# +action+ is the action to perform. +enctype+ is the encoding
# type, which defaults to "multipart/form-data".
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# multipart_form{ "string" }
# # <FORM METHOD="post" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">string</FORM>
#
# multipart_form("url") { "string" }
# # <FORM METHOD="post" ACTION="url" ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data">string</FORM>
def multipart_form(action = nil, enctype = "multipart/form-data")
attributes = if action == nil
{ "METHOD" => "post", "ENCTYPE" => enctype }
elsif action.kind_of?(String)
{ "METHOD" => "post", "ACTION" => action,
"ENCTYPE" => enctype }
else
unless action.has_key?("METHOD")
action["METHOD"] = "post"
end
unless action.has_key?("ENCTYPE")
action["ENCTYPE"] = enctype
end
action
end
if block_given?
form(attributes){ yield }
else
form(attributes)
end
end
# Generate a Password Input element as a string.
#
# +name+ is the name of the input field. +value+ is its default
# value. +size+ is the size of the input field display. +maxlength+
# is the maximum length of the inputted password.
#
# Alternatively, attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# password_field("name")
# # <INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="name" SIZE="40">
#
# password_field("name", "value")
# # <INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="name" VALUE="value" SIZE="40">
#
# password_field("password", "value", 80, 200)
# # <INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="name" VALUE="value" SIZE="80" MAXLENGTH="200">
#
# password_field("NAME" => "name", "VALUE" => "value")
# # <INPUT TYPE="password" NAME="name" VALUE="value">
def password_field(name = "", value = nil, size = 40, maxlength = nil)
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "password", "NAME" => name,
"VALUE" => value, "SIZE" => size.to_s }
else
name["TYPE"] = "password"
name
end
attributes["MAXLENGTH"] = maxlength.to_s if maxlength
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a Select element as a string.
#
# +name+ is the name of the element. The +values+ are the options that
# can be selected from the Select menu. Each value can be a String or
# a one, two, or three-element Array. If a String or a one-element
# Array, this is both the value of that option and the text displayed for
# it. If a three-element Array, the elements are the option value, displayed
# text, and a boolean value specifying whether this option starts as selected.
# The two-element version omits either the option value (defaults to the same
# as the display text) or the boolean selected specifier (defaults to false).
#
# The attributes and options can also be specified as a hash. In this
# case, options are specified as an array of values as described above,
# with the hash key of "VALUES".
#
# popup_menu("name", "foo", "bar", "baz")
# # <SELECT NAME="name">
# # <OPTION VALUE="foo">foo</OPTION>
# # <OPTION VALUE="bar">bar</OPTION>
# # <OPTION VALUE="baz">baz</OPTION>
# # </SELECT>
#
# popup_menu("name", ["foo"], ["bar", true], "baz")
# # <SELECT NAME="name">
# # <OPTION VALUE="foo">foo</OPTION>
# # <OPTION VALUE="bar" SELECTED>bar</OPTION>
# # <OPTION VALUE="baz">baz</OPTION>
# # </SELECT>
#
# popup_menu("name", ["1", "Foo"], ["2", "Bar", true], "Baz")
# # <SELECT NAME="name">
# # <OPTION VALUE="1">Foo</OPTION>
# # <OPTION SELECTED VALUE="2">Bar</OPTION>
# # <OPTION VALUE="Baz">Baz</OPTION>
# # </SELECT>
#
# popup_menu("NAME" => "name", "SIZE" => 2, "MULTIPLE" => true,
# "VALUES" => [["1", "Foo"], ["2", "Bar", true], "Baz"])
# # <SELECT NAME="name" MULTIPLE SIZE="2">
# # <OPTION VALUE="1">Foo</OPTION>
# # <OPTION SELECTED VALUE="2">Bar</OPTION>
# # <OPTION VALUE="Baz">Baz</OPTION>
# # </SELECT>
def popup_menu(name = "", *values)
if name.kind_of?(Hash)
values = name["VALUES"]
size = name["SIZE"].to_s if name["SIZE"]
multiple = name["MULTIPLE"]
name = name["NAME"]
else
size = nil
multiple = nil
end
select({ "NAME" => name, "SIZE" => size,
"MULTIPLE" => multiple }){
values.collect{|value|
if value.kind_of?(String)
option({ "VALUE" => value }){ value }
else
if value[value.size - 1] == true
option({ "VALUE" => value[0], "SELECTED" => true }){
value[value.size - 2]
}
else
option({ "VALUE" => value[0] }){
value[value.size - 1]
}
end
end
}.to_s
}
end
# Generates a radio-button Input element.
#
# +name+ is the name of the input field. +value+ is the value of
# the field if checked. +checked+ specifies whether the field
# starts off checked.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# radio_button("name", "value")
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="value">
#
# radio_button("name", "value", true)
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="value" CHECKED>
#
# radio_button("NAME" => "name", "VALUE" => "value", "ID" => "foo")
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="value" ID="foo">
def radio_button(name = "", value = nil, checked = nil)
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "radio", "NAME" => name,
"VALUE" => value, "CHECKED" => checked }
else
name["TYPE"] = "radio"
name
end
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a sequence of radio button Input elements, as a String.
#
# This works the same as #checkbox_group(). However, it is not valid
# to have more than one radiobutton in a group checked.
#
# radio_group("name", "foo", "bar", "baz")
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="foo">foo
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="bar">bar
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="baz">baz
#
# radio_group("name", ["foo"], ["bar", true], "baz")
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="foo">foo
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" CHECKED NAME="name" VALUE="bar">bar
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="baz">baz
#
# radio_group("name", ["1", "Foo"], ["2", "Bar", true], "Baz")
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="1">Foo
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" CHECKED NAME="name" VALUE="2">Bar
# # <INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="name" VALUE="Baz">Baz
#
# radio_group("NAME" => "name",
# "VALUES" => ["foo", "bar", "baz"])
#
# radio_group("NAME" => "name",
# "VALUES" => [["foo"], ["bar", true], "baz"])
#
# radio_group("NAME" => "name",
# "VALUES" => [["1", "Foo"], ["2", "Bar", true], "Baz"])
def radio_group(name = "", *values)
if name.kind_of?(Hash)
values = name["VALUES"]
name = name["NAME"]
end
values.collect{|value|
if value.kind_of?(String)
radio_button(name, value) + value
else
if value[value.size - 1] == true
radio_button(name, value[0], true) +
value[value.size - 2]
else
radio_button(name, value[0]) +
value[value.size - 1]
end
end
}.to_s
end
# Generate a reset button Input element, as a String.
#
# This resets the values on a form to their initial values. +value+
# is the text displayed on the button. +name+ is the name of this button.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# reset
# # <INPUT TYPE="reset">
#
# reset("reset")
# # <INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="reset">
#
# reset("VALUE" => "reset", "ID" => "foo")
# # <INPUT TYPE="reset" VALUE="reset" ID="foo">
def reset(value = nil, name = nil)
attributes = if (not value) or value.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "reset", "VALUE" => value, "NAME" => name }
else
value["TYPE"] = "reset"
value
end
input(attributes)
end
alias scrolling_list popup_menu
# Generate a submit button Input element, as a String.
#
# +value+ is the text to display on the button. +name+ is the name
# of the input.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# submit
# # <INPUT TYPE="submit">
#
# submit("ok")
# # <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="ok">
#
# submit("ok", "button1")
# # <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="ok" NAME="button1">
#
# submit("VALUE" => "ok", "NAME" => "button1", "ID" => "foo")
# # <INPUT TYPE="submit" VALUE="ok" NAME="button1" ID="foo">
def submit(value = nil, name = nil)
attributes = if (not value) or value.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "submit", "VALUE" => value, "NAME" => name }
else
value["TYPE"] = "submit"
value
end
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a text field Input element, as a String.
#
# +name+ is the name of the input field. +value+ is its initial
# value. +size+ is the size of the input area. +maxlength+
# is the maximum length of input accepted.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# text_field("name")
# # <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" SIZE="40">
#
# text_field("name", "value")
# # <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" VALUE="value" SIZE="40">
#
# text_field("name", "value", 80)
# # <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" VALUE="value" SIZE="80">
#
# text_field("name", "value", 80, 200)
# # <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" VALUE="value" SIZE="80" MAXLENGTH="200">
#
# text_field("NAME" => "name", "VALUE" => "value")
# # <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name" VALUE="value">
def text_field(name = "", value = nil, size = 40, maxlength = nil)
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "TYPE" => "text", "NAME" => name, "VALUE" => value,
"SIZE" => size.to_s }
else
name["TYPE"] = "text"
name
end
attributes["MAXLENGTH"] = maxlength.to_s if maxlength
input(attributes)
end
# Generate a TextArea element, as a String.
#
# +name+ is the name of the textarea. +cols+ is the number of
# columns and +rows+ is the number of rows in the display.
#
# Alternatively, the attributes can be specified as a hash.
#
# The body is provided by the passed-in no-argument block
#
# textarea("name")
# # = textarea("NAME" => "name", "COLS" => 70, "ROWS" => 10)
#
# textarea("name", 40, 5)
# # = textarea("NAME" => "name", "COLS" => 40, "ROWS" => 5)
def textarea(name = "", cols = 70, rows = 10) # :yield:
attributes = if name.kind_of?(String)
{ "NAME" => name, "COLS" => cols.to_s,
"ROWS" => rows.to_s }
else
name
end
if block_given?
super(attributes){ yield }
else
super(attributes)
end
end
end # HtmlExtension
# Mixin module for HTML version 3 generation methods.
module Html3 # :nodoc:
# The DOCTYPE declaration for this version of HTML
def doctype
%|<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">|
end
# Initialise the HTML generation methods for this version.
def element_init
extend TagMaker
methods = ""
# - -
for element in %w[ A TT I B U STRIKE BIG SMALL SUB SUP EM STRONG
DFN CODE SAMP KBD VAR CITE FONT ADDRESS DIV center MAP
APPLET PRE XMP LISTING DL OL UL DIR MENU SELECT table TITLE
STYLE SCRIPT H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 TEXTAREA FORM BLOCKQUOTE
CAPTION ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nn_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# - O EMPTY
for element in %w[ IMG BASE BASEFONT BR AREA LINK PARAM HR INPUT
ISINDEX META ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nOE_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# O O or - O
for element in %w[ HTML HEAD BODY P PLAINTEXT DT DD LI OPTION tr
th td ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nO_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
eval(methods)
end
end # Html3
# Mixin module for HTML version 4 generation methods.
module Html4 # :nodoc:
# The DOCTYPE declaration for this version of HTML
def doctype
%|<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">|
end
# Initialise the HTML generation methods for this version.
def element_init
extend TagMaker
methods = ""
# - -
for element in %w[ TT I B BIG SMALL EM STRONG DFN CODE SAMP KBD
VAR CITE ABBR ACRONYM SUB SUP SPAN BDO ADDRESS DIV MAP OBJECT
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 PRE Q INS DEL DL OL UL LABEL SELECT OPTGROUP
FIELDSET LEGEND BUTTON TABLE TITLE STYLE SCRIPT NOSCRIPT
TEXTAREA FORM A BLOCKQUOTE CAPTION ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nn_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# - O EMPTY
for element in %w[ IMG BASE BR AREA LINK PARAM HR INPUT COL META ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nOE_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# O O or - O
for element in %w[ HTML BODY P DT DD LI OPTION THEAD TFOOT TBODY
COLGROUP TR TH TD HEAD]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nO_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
eval(methods)
end
end # Html4
# Mixin module for HTML version 4 transitional generation methods.
module Html4Tr # :nodoc:
# The DOCTYPE declaration for this version of HTML
def doctype
%|<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">|
end
# Initialise the HTML generation methods for this version.
def element_init
extend TagMaker
methods = ""
# - -
for element in %w[ TT I B U S STRIKE BIG SMALL EM STRONG DFN
CODE SAMP KBD VAR CITE ABBR ACRONYM FONT SUB SUP SPAN BDO
ADDRESS DIV CENTER MAP OBJECT APPLET H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 PRE Q
INS DEL DL OL UL DIR MENU LABEL SELECT OPTGROUP FIELDSET
LEGEND BUTTON TABLE IFRAME NOFRAMES TITLE STYLE SCRIPT
NOSCRIPT TEXTAREA FORM A BLOCKQUOTE CAPTION ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nn_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# - O EMPTY
for element in %w[ IMG BASE BASEFONT BR AREA LINK PARAM HR INPUT
COL ISINDEX META ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nOE_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# O O or - O
for element in %w[ HTML BODY P DT DD LI OPTION THEAD TFOOT TBODY
COLGROUP TR TH TD HEAD ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nO_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
eval(methods)
end
end # Html4Tr
# Mixin module for generating HTML version 4 with framesets.
module Html4Fr # :nodoc:
# The DOCTYPE declaration for this version of HTML
def doctype
%|<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">|
end
# Initialise the HTML generation methods for this version.
def element_init
methods = ""
# - -
for element in %w[ FRAMESET ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nn_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
# - O EMPTY
for element in %w[ FRAME ]
methods += <<-BEGIN + nOE_element_def(element) + <<-END
def #{element.downcase}(attributes = {})
BEGIN
end
END
end
eval(methods)
end
end # Html4Fr
# Creates a new CGI instance.
#
# +type+ specifies which version of HTML to load the HTML generation
# methods for. The following versions of HTML are supported:
#
# html3:: HTML 3.x
# html4:: HTML 4.0
# html4Tr:: HTML 4.0 Transitional
# html4Fr:: HTML 4.0 with Framesets
#
# If not specified, no HTML generation methods will be loaded.
#
# If the CGI object is not created in a standard CGI call environment
# (that is, it can't locate REQUEST_METHOD in its environment), then
# it will run in "offline" mode. In this mode, it reads its parameters
# from the command line or (failing that) from standard input. Otherwise,
# cookies and other parameters are parsed automatically from the standard
# CGI locations, which varies according to the REQUEST_METHOD.
def initialize(type = "query")
if defined?(MOD_RUBY) && !ENV.key?("GATEWAY_INTERFACE")
Apache.request.setup_cgi_env
end
extend QueryExtension
@multipart = false
if defined?(CGI_PARAMS)
warn "do not use CGI_PARAMS and CGI_COOKIES"
@params = CGI_PARAMS.dup
@cookies = CGI_COOKIES.dup
else
initialize_query() # set @params, @cookies
end
@output_cookies = nil
@output_hidden = nil
case type
when "html3"
extend Html3
element_init()
extend HtmlExtension
when "html4"
extend Html4
element_init()
extend HtmlExtension
when "html4Tr"
extend Html4Tr
element_init()
extend HtmlExtension
when "html4Fr"
extend Html4Tr
element_init()
extend Html4Fr
element_init()
extend HtmlExtension
end
end
end # class CGI
Mini Shell