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# dialects/mysql/pymysql.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # <see AUTHORS file> # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php # mypy: ignore-errors r""" .. dialect:: mysql+pymysql :name: PyMySQL :dbapi: pymysql :connectstring: mysql+pymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>[?<options>] :url: https://pymysql.readthedocs.io/ Unicode ------- Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode handling. .. _pymysql_ssl: SSL Connections ------------------ The PyMySQL DBAPI accepts the same SSL arguments as that of MySQLdb, described at :ref:`mysqldb_ssl`. See that section for additional examples. If the server uses an automatically-generated certificate that is self-signed or does not match the host name (as seen from the client), it may also be necessary to indicate ``ssl_check_hostname=false`` in PyMySQL:: connection_uri = ( "mysql+pymysql://scott:tiger@192.168.0.134/test" "?ssl_ca=/home/gord/client-ssl/ca.pem" "&ssl_cert=/home/gord/client-ssl/client-cert.pem" "&ssl_key=/home/gord/client-ssl/client-key.pem" "&ssl_check_hostname=false" ) MySQL-Python Compatibility -------------------------- The pymysql DBAPI is a pure Python port of the MySQL-python (MySQLdb) driver, and targets 100% compatibility. Most behavioral notes for MySQL-python apply to the pymysql driver as well. """ # noqa from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb from ...util import langhelpers class MySQLDialect_pymysql(MySQLDialect_mysqldb): driver = "pymysql" supports_statement_cache = True description_encoding = None @langhelpers.memoized_property def supports_server_side_cursors(self): try: cursors = __import__("pymysql.cursors").cursors self._sscursor = cursors.SSCursor return True except (ImportError, AttributeError): return False @classmethod def import_dbapi(cls): return __import__("pymysql") @langhelpers.memoized_property def _send_false_to_ping(self): """determine if pymysql has deprecated, changed the default of, or removed the 'reconnect' argument of connection.ping(). See #10492 and https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient/discussions/651#discussioncomment-7308971 for background. """ # noqa: E501 try: Connection = __import__( "pymysql.connections" ).connections.Connection except (ImportError, AttributeError): return True else: insp = langhelpers.get_callable_argspec(Connection.ping) try: reconnect_arg = insp.args[1] except IndexError: return False else: return reconnect_arg == "reconnect" and ( not insp.defaults or insp.defaults[0] is not False ) def do_ping(self, dbapi_connection): if self._send_false_to_ping: dbapi_connection.ping(False) else: dbapi_connection.ping() return True def create_connect_args(self, url, _translate_args=None): if _translate_args is None: _translate_args = dict(username="user") return super().create_connect_args( url, _translate_args=_translate_args ) def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor): if super().is_disconnect(e, connection, cursor): return True elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error): str_e = str(e).lower() return ( "already closed" in str_e or "connection was killed" in str_e ) else: return False def _extract_error_code(self, exception): if isinstance(exception.args[0], Exception): exception = exception.args[0] return exception.args[0] dialect = MySQLDialect_pymysql