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#ifndef RBIMPL_RGENGC_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/ #define RBIMPL_RGENGC_H /** * @file * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org> * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby. * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details. * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere * anytime at will. * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++. * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available. * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98. * @brief RGENGC write-barrier APIs. * @see Sasada, K., "Gradual write-barrier insertion into a Ruby * interpreter", in proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGPLAN * International Symposium on Memory Management (ISMM 2019), pp * 115-121, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1145/3315573.3329986 */ #include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h" #include "ruby/internal/attr/maybe_unused.h" #include "ruby/internal/attr/pure.h" #include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h" #include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h" #include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" #include "ruby/internal/value.h" #include "ruby/assert.h" /** * @private * * @deprecated This macro once was a thing in the old days, but makes no sense * any longer today. Exists here for backwards compatibility * only. You can safely forget about it. */ #undef USE_RGENGC #define USE_RGENGC 1 /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable incremental GC feature. It * has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes no sense for 3rd * parties. It is safe for them to set this though; that just doesn't change * anything. */ #ifndef USE_RINCGC # define USE_RINCGC 1 #endif /** * @deprecated This macro seems broken. Setting this to anything other than * zero just doesn't compile. We need to KonMari. */ #ifndef USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT # define USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT 0 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RArray. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_ARRAY # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_ARRAY 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RHash. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_HASH # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_HASH 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RStruct. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RString. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRING 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RObject. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_OBJECT # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_OBJECT 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RRegexp. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_REGEXP # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_REGEXP 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RClass. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RFloat. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_FLOAT # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_FLOAT 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RComplex. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. * Makes no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_COMPLEX # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_COMPLEX 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RRational. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. * Makes no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_RATIONAL # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_RATIONAL 1 #endif /** * @private * * This is a compile-time flag to enable/disable write barrier for * struct ::RBignum. It has to be set at the time ruby itself compiles. Makes * no sense for 3rd parties. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_BIGNUM # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_BIGNUM 1 #endif /** * @private * * @deprecated This macro once was a thing in the old days, but makes no sense * any longer today. Exists here for backwards compatibility * only. You can safely forget about it. * * @internal * * @shyouhei doesn't think anybody uses this right now. */ #ifndef RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_NODE_CREF # define RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_NODE_CREF 1 #endif /** * @defgroup rgengc Write barrier (WB) interfaces: * * @note The following core interfaces can be changed in the future. Please * catch up if you want to insert WB into C-extensions correctly. * * @{ */ /** * Declaration of a "back" pointer. This is a write barrier for new reference * from "old" generation to "young" generation. It writes `young` into * `*slot`, which is a pointer inside of `old`. * * @param[in] old An old object. * @param[in] slot A pointer inside of `old`. * @param[out] young A young object. */ #define RB_OBJ_WRITE(old, slot, young) \ RBIMPL_CAST(rb_obj_write((VALUE)(old), (VALUE *)(slot), (VALUE)(young), __FILE__, __LINE__)) /** * Identical to #RB_OBJ_WRITE(), except it doesn't write any values, but only a * WB declaration. `oldv` is replaced value with `b` (not used in current * Ruby). * * @param[in] old An old object. * @param[in] oldv An object previously stored inside of `old`. * @param[out] young A young object. */ #define RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(old, oldv, young) \ RBIMPL_CAST(rb_obj_written((VALUE)(old), (VALUE)(oldv), (VALUE)(young), __FILE__, __LINE__)) /** @} */ #define OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW /**< @old{RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW} */ #define OBJ_PROMOTED RB_OBJ_PROMOTED /**< @old{RB_OBJ_PROMOTED} */ #define OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT /**< @old{RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT} */ /** * Asserts that the passed object is not fenced by write barriers. Objects of * such property do not contribute to generational GCs. They are scanned * always. * * @param[out] x An object that would not be protected by the barrier. */ #define RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(x) rb_obj_wb_unprotect(x, __FILE__, __LINE__) /** * Identical to #RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(), except it can also assert that the * given object is of given type. * * @param[in] type One of `ARRAY`, `STRING`, etc. * @param[out] obj An object of `type` that would not be protected. * * @internal * * @shyouhei doesn't understand why this has to be visible from extensions. */ #define RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT_FOR(type, obj) \ (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_##type ? OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(obj) : obj) /** * @private * * This is an implementation detail of rb_obj_wb_unprotect(). People don't use * it directly. */ #define RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT rb_gc_unprotect_logging /** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */ #define RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW #define RB_OBJ_PROMOTED RB_OBJ_PROMOTED /** @endcond */ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN() /** * This is the implementation of #RB_OBJ_WRITE(). People don't use it * directly. * * @param[in] old An object that points to `young`. * @param[out] young An object that is referenced from `old`. */ void rb_gc_writebarrier(VALUE old, VALUE young); /** * This is the implementation of #RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(). People don't use it * directly. * * @param[out] obj An object that does not participate in WB. */ void rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect(VALUE obj); #if USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT /** * @private * * This is the implementation of #RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT(). People * don't use it directly. * * @param[in] objptr Don't know why this is a pointer to void but in * reality this is a pointer to an object that is about * to be un-protected. * @param[in] filename Pass C's `__FILE__` here. * @param[in] line Pass C's `__LINE__` here. */ void rb_gc_unprotect_logging(void *objptr, const char *filename, int line); #endif RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END() RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE_UNLESS_DEBUG() RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL() /** * This is the implementation of #RB_OBJ_PROMOTED(). People don't use it * directly. * * @param[in] obj An object to query. * @retval true The object is "promoted". * @retval false The object is young. Have not experienced GC at all. */ static inline bool RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW(VALUE obj) { RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FL_ABLE(obj)); return RB_FL_ANY_RAW(obj, RUBY_FL_PROMOTED); } RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE_UNLESS_DEBUG() RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL() /** * Tests if the object is "promoted" -- that is, whether the object experienced * one or more GC marks. * * @param[in] obj An object to query. * @retval true The object is "promoted". * @retval false The object is young. Have not experienced GC at all. * @note Hello, is anyone actively calling this function? @shyouhei have * never seen any actual usages outside of the GC implementation * itself. */ static inline bool RB_OBJ_PROMOTED(VALUE obj) { if (! RB_FL_ABLE(obj)) { return false; } else { return RB_OBJ_PROMOTED_RAW(obj); } } /** * This is the implementation of #RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(). People don't use it * directly. * * @param[out] x An object that does not participate in WB. * @param[in] filename C's `__FILE__` of the caller function. * @param[in] line C's `__LINE__` of the caller function. * @return x */ static inline VALUE rb_obj_wb_unprotect( VALUE x, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() const char *filename, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() int line) { #if USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT(RBIMPL_CAST((void *)x), filename, line); #endif rb_gc_writebarrier_unprotect(x); return x; } /** * @private * * This is the implementation of #RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(). People don't use it * directly. * * @param[in] a An old object. * @param[in] oldv An object previously stored inside of `old`. * @param[out] b A young object. * @param[in] filename C's `__FILE__` of the caller function. * @param[in] line C's `__LINE__` of the caller function. * @return a */ static inline VALUE rb_obj_written( VALUE a, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() VALUE oldv, VALUE b, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() const char *filename, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() int line) { #if USE_RGENGC_LOGGING_WB_UNPROTECT RGENGC_LOGGING_OBJ_WRITTEN(a, oldv, b, filename, line); #endif if (!RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(b)) { rb_gc_writebarrier(a, b); } return a; } /** * @private * * This is the implementation of #RB_OBJ_WRITE(). People don't use it * directly. * * @param[in] a An old object. * @param[in] slot A pointer inside of `old`. * @param[out] b A young object. * @param[in] filename C's `__FILE__` of the caller function. * @param[in] line C's `__LINE__` of the caller function. * @return a */ static inline VALUE rb_obj_write( VALUE a, VALUE *slot, VALUE b, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() const char *filename, RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() int line) { #ifdef RGENGC_LOGGING_WRITE RGENGC_LOGGING_WRITE(a, slot, b, filename, line); #endif *slot = b; rb_obj_written(a, RUBY_Qundef /* ignore `oldv' now */, b, filename, line); return a; } #endif /* RBIMPL_RGENGC_H */